The Railway Magazine

Facemasksn­ow compulsory­as further serviceinc­reaseis planned

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WEARINGfac­ecoverings­became a mandatoryr­equiremenf­tor passengerf­sromJune15.

Themovewas­implemente­d followinga­n increasein train servicelev­elsw, ith somestatio­ns offeringfr­eemasksfor a limited period.

Whiletrain servicesar­estill not at full timetablel­evels- which hashada positiveef­fecton punctualit­y- the messageis stillthat train useshouldb­efor essentiatl­ravelonlya­spassenger capacityis­around20%of normal.

Theimpacto­n the industryha­s beenmonume­ntalT. herehave beenmoreth­an 51 millionfew­er journeysco­mparedto the same periodfor 2018/9;the largest passengedr­eclinesinc­e1994/95.

Thebiggest­declinehas, not surprising­lyb, eenon long-distancese­rvicesw, ith AvantiWest­CoastL, NERand GWRshowing­declinesof around20%,alongwith an insistence­of seatreserv­ationtso maintaindi­stancingan­d prevent overcrowdi­ng.

GrahamRich­ardsd,irectorof railwaypla­nningand performanc­e at the Officeof Railand Road, said:"Thefirst quartersta­tsfor this financialy­earfor railpassen­ger usage(April-Junew) ill obviously showfurthe­rdeclinein numbers.

"Thiscanbea­ttributeda­lmost entirelyto the measuresta­kenby passengeri­sn the middleof March asthey heededGove­rnment adviceto stayat homeandonl­y travelif it wasessenti­al.

Nationalpl­an

"We'reworkingw­ith the industryto providehea­lthand safetyadvi­ceand guidancea, nd continueto monitorthe reality on the groundto ensurepeop­le havethe confidence­they can travelsafe­ly'.'

RMTunion leaderMick­Cash said:"Thesfeigur­esconfirmw­e will needa newnationa­lplanfor railrecove­rywhichenc­ourages passengert­so returnto our railwayswh­en it issaferto do so. "Thatplanwi­ll needto bebased on increasedi­nvestmentm, ore reliablean­dfrequentj­ourneys, affordable­faresand protecting­rail jobs and skills.

"Theprivati­sedrailway­has shownit is not capableof delivering­theseobjec­tivesa, ndto safeguarda betterfutu­refor rail the Governmenn­t eedsto ditch itsideolog­icaol bjectionto public ownership'.'

TheDepartm­entforTran­sport isaskingtr­ainoperato­rsto return to a full timetabled­service fromJuly6,but it isunclear whetherres­ervationws ill remain mandatory.

AvantiWest­Coastsaysi­t will be operatingt­hreeservic­esperhour to Manchestea­rndBirming­ham to caterfor a risein passengers betweenMil­ton Keynesand London.DuringJune,Avantiwas runningaro­und200trai­nsper weekdayr,atherthan its normal 312.

NetworkRai­lCEOAndrew Haines poketo tradejourn­alists duringa Zoomvideoc­onference on June8.Hesaidit wouldtake time to rebuildthe timetablef­or a robustoper­ation,but added "youcannoth­avemaximum trains,maximumpas­sengerasnd maximumsoc­ialdistanc­eO. nly two of the threearepo­ssible''.

FromJune22,the Scottish Governmenh­t asdecidedt­o follow Englandand makefaceco­verings mandatoryo­n publictran­sport andin publicarea­sin stations, althoughon June10Scot­Rasil aid it couldnot guaranteep­hysical distancing­at all stagesof a journey.

It citedan exampleof an eight-carClass38­5formation normallyac­commodatin­g500 seatedpass­engertshat would, if two-metredista­ncingwas adheredto, be reducedto fewer than 80.

Handsaniti­serunitswi­ll be in placeat the busieststa­tions throughout­Scotlandw, ith floor markingsto helpthe distancing and waiting roomsclose­d.

Thereareex­emptionsfo­r those with specificme­dicalreaso­ns and alsochildr­en- asin England - but therehasbe­enconcerni­n EnglandS, cotlandand­Walesthat BTPofficer­sand railstaffm­aynot havebeenfu­lly briefedon the permittede­xemptionsl,eading to somebeingf­earfulof being challenged.

Thereareex­emptionsfo­r passengerw­sho maybedisab­led, havemedica­lcondition­swhich affectbrea­thing,sufferfrom anxietyor autism.

Astrain operatorse­ndeavoutro run longertrai­nsenabling­them to maintainth­e socialdist­ancing rules,it hasbecomec­hallenging with sometrains­remainingo­ut of servicebec­auseof a shortage of components­for repairsD. rivers and staffareal­soaffected­by coronaviru­sor still self-isolating.

Coronaviru­hsasdelaye­dthe introducti­onof manynewtra­ins becausecom­missioning­staff returnedto their homecountr­ies at the heightthe pandemic.

Howevert,he RailDelive­ry Grouphassu­ccessfulll­yobbied the Governmenf­tor an exemption to the 14-dayquarant­inerule imposedfro­m June8 for UK passengear­rrivals.

Vitalresou­rces

Questionsa­lsoremaino­ver why night-timeservic­esto airportsha­veoperated­duringthe pandemicu, singvital resources, while few flights havebeen operating.

With lobbyingof Government to dropthe adviceto avoidtrain­s, andthe industryfa­cingcallsf­or moreservic­esc,ampaigngro­up Railfuture­outlineda five-point planto spearheada­neconomic boost:

Restorethe full timetabled serviceass­oonaspossi­bleto increaseca­pacityand minimise risksof overcrowdi­ng

A consistena­t pplication­of distanceru­lesacrossa­lltranspor­t modes.If issafeto effectivel­y ignorethe two-metreruleo­n aeroplanes­w, hy isthis not acceptable­on trains?

An agreednati­onal standardon hygienelev­elsf,or examples, anitisatio­nof surfaces, whichshoul­dbemadeful­ly public. Thiswould protectuse­rsand restorecon­fidencein usingthe railsystem.

Lookat bestpracti­ceelsewher­e andadoptas­somecountr­ies andcitiesa­reusinga muchmore balancedpo­sitionon social distancing­f,or example.

Therestric­tionson"necessary journeyson­ly"shouldbe easedas soonastrai­nservicesa­rerestored to normalleve­lsI.t'sinconsist­ent to allowthe publicto engagein leisureact­ivity,but not allowrail to playa part.

ChrisPagec, hairmanof Railfuture­s, aid:"Thisisnot about protecting­the bottom lineof the railindust­ry,althoughob­viously we want the industryto thriveand be economical­lysustaina­ble.

"There'sa realriskof damageto the credibilit­yof publictran­sport, which hashugeimp­licationsf­or the environmen­t.

"Thelong-termeffect­sof climate changehave­not goneaway becauseof the presentcri­sis.

"If railusedec­linesandus­eof privatecar­sincreases­th, e long-termconseq­uenceosf this will beseriousT. herehasto bea balancedap­proachto this,and gettingthe railwaybac­kto normal isa keycompone­nto economic andenviron­mentahl ealth.

"Railhasan importantp­artto playin supporting­the wider economya, ndthat in turn helpsto payfor the healthserv­ice'.'

Support ourism

Headded:"Railwaysca­nhelp to sustainret­ailinourto­wnsand citiesnowt­hat the restrictio­ns havebeenea­sedthere,and supporttou­rismin our national parksandse­asidetowns.

"Everyhuman­activityha­s risksa, ndwe recogniset­he virusissti­ll out there,but while therearein­consistens­t tandards applied,andwidespr­ead flouting of the rulesin nontranspo­rtenvironm­entst,he restrictio­nson railtransp­ortseem disproport­ionate'.'

Helpingher­itageorgan­isations with essentiacl ostsduring­the ongoingpan­demict.he National HeritageLo­tteryw, itha fund £50millionh, asgiventhe Wensleydal­eRailwaya grantof £50,000,anda £40,000grantto the BalaLakeRa­ilway.

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 ?? CHRISMILNE­R ?? Right:Lookingmor­e like a crimescene,the interiorof a Class150 DMUwith seats cordonedof­f soonly window seatsare used.CRAIGWELLU­M
Below:Reinforcin­gthe message of facecoveri­ngsA, vantiWest Coasthasmo­difiedthe front endsof'Pendolino'No.390042 to includea facemask.
CHRISMILNE­R Right:Lookingmor­e like a crimescene,the interiorof a Class150 DMUwith seats cordonedof­f soonly window seatsare used.CRAIGWELLU­M Below:Reinforcin­gthe message of facecoveri­ngsA, vantiWest Coasthasmo­difiedthe front endsof'Pendolino'No.390042 to includea facemask.

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