Found: historic map of ‘the Father of Geology’
A first edition copy of one of the most significant maps in the history of science created by Scarborough’s “Father of Geology” has been rediscovered by archivists.
William Smith’s 1815 depiction of the geology of England, Wales and part of Scotland resurfaced l ast year, giving ge o l og i s t s a n d h i s t o r i a n s cause for celebration.
Now, on the map’s 200th a nniversary, The Geological Society of London and its partners have unveiled the restored “lost” map, kicking off a year of events to commemorate the map’s creator, who settled and found happiness in Scarborough after years of research and struggle.
“Smith’s importance to the history of our science cannot be overstated,” said John Henry, Chairman of the Geo- logical Society’s History of Geology Group. “His map helped shape the economic and scientific development of Britain, at a time before geological surveys existed.”
The map is thought to be one of the first 10 copies made, and is one of about 380 handcoloured copies of the map that were made by Smith.
It was discovered i n the archives of The Geological Society tucked away in a leather sleeve case.
Smith came to Scarborough in 1820 where he helped to set up the Rotunda Museum to promote the knowledge of science. He rented a house called Newborough Cottage, Bar Stre et , before moving to Hackness. Thanks to the then owner of Hackness Hall, Smith found recognition after his work was initially snubbed and he faced poverty. By 1832 he was admittedto The Geol ogi c al Society, and g i ven a gold medal f or sci entifi c achievement and a government pension of £100 a year.