The Scotsman

Pregnant women in Britain among the worst in the world for drinking

- By SARAH BRADLEY

Britain is among the top five countries worldwide for mothers drinking during pregnancy, according to new research.

The findings should cause concern, as the researcher­s have warned of the huge impact alcohol can have on babies’ health, and recommend abstaining from drink.

Globally, nearly 10 per cent of expectant mothers drink alcohol, a figure which varies widely in different countries – with some as high as 45 per cent.

Scientists said that it can cause foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) in children – which can include mental, behaviour and learning problems, as well as physical disabiliti­es.

An estimated one in 67 women who drink during pregnancy will have a baby with the syndrome, they said.

There is an urgent need for more effective prevention strategies to target alcohol use during pregnancy, the researcher­s concluded.

Worldwide, an estimated 119,000 children are born with the syndrome each year, according to the study from the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health. Europe had a higher prevalence of foetal alcohol syndrome – 2.6 per cent – than the global average.

The five countries with the highest rates were all in Europe – Russia, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Belarus and Ireland.

The lowest levels of drinking and the syndrome were found in the Eastern Mediterran­ean and South-east Asia regions, as there are high rates of alcohol abstinence in these areas.

Study leader Svetlana Popova said: “The safest thing to do is to completely abstain from alcohol during the entire pregnancy.”

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