UN report highlights ‘horrifying’ Afghan civilian casualty rate

Afghanistan’s protracted war killed a record number of civilians during the first six months of this year, according to a United Nations report released yesterday. The survey blamed the majority of the deaths on bombings by insurgents.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said the “horrifying” figure of 1,662 people killed between January and June of this year “can never fully convey the sheer human suffering of the people of Afghanistan”.

“Each one of these casualty figures reflects a broken family, unimaginable trauma and suffering and the brutal violation of people’s human rights,” he added.

The report confirmed that a massive truck bomb in the center of Kabul on 31 May, which killed at least 90 people, was the deadliest attack since the Us-led invasion that toppled the Taleban in 2001.

It also noted that more women and children were among the dead this year.

Insurgent attacks killed 1,141 civilians, a 12 per cent increase over the same period last year, according to the report, which said such attacks wounded another 2,348 people.

The report commended Afghanistan’s security forces, saying fewer civilians were caught in the crossfire compared to last year.

It said 434 civilians were killed during military operations against insurgents.

General Dowlat Waziri, a Defence Ministry spokesman, blamed the high toll on the insurgents’ use of human shields.

“The army is being very careful during operations to prevent civilian deaths,” he said.

Taleban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid rejected the “biased” report, saying it did not take into account civilians killed by Afghan and coalition forces in areas controlled by the Taleban.

He did not provide any figures and there was no way to verify his claims.

The insurgents have expanded their footprint in Afghanistan since US and NATO forces formally concluded their combat mission at the end of 2014, and the Taleban now control a number of districts across the country.

The Afghan government said yesterday that troops retook a key district in the southern Helmand province from the Taleban.

The fighting in the Naway district was fierce, with more than 50 Taleban killed, according to Gen Waziri, who said just five security forces were wounded. Naway is located just 10 miles from Lashkar Gah, and had been a staging area for militant attacks on the provincial capital.

US and NATO forces are assisting Afghan troops in Helmand.