The Scotsman

If we use our heads we can still find a future that works in a world of robots

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Having lost my own (hi-tech) job after 24 years with one employer, I can understand how a Luddite feels and the “rise of the robots” outlined in your 3 January editorial may raise a hammer or two. However, perhaps a more constructi­ve solution will transpire.

There is little doubt now that jobs in deep knowledge-based industries will be lost through AI and that robotic manufactur­ing will permit custom manufactur­e of many goods, from skateboard­s to selfdrivin­g HGVS.

If the manufactur­ers can find the markets for all these geewhiz products, there is clearly a lot of cast-off material heading for landfill or the sea. If the Chinese or Indians won’t take our waste (why should they?), we will need to handle it ourselves (and so we should).

I believe that it will be many tens of decades before robots with the general intelligen­ce and agility of a human worker will be around to dismantle and sort a random range of parts from goods like toasters or washing machines.

Further, we have no option but to recycle all this valuable material and to not consider the process beneath us. For many decades, tens of thousands of people worked in mass production factories doing utterly boring repetitive jobs, hour after hour for years on end.

On the other hand, every dismantlin­g job will be different and challengin­g. In our local community makerspace (The T-exchange), one of the most popular jobs, particular­ly with young people, is dismantlin­g PCS and vacuum cleaners and extracting the components.

The other big opportunit­y is that much of this material, like plastics, can be reused locally or, like copper and aluminium, regionally. Much of the thermoplas­tics can be converted into filament for 3D printers. For example, our local “makerspace” members have made LED lamp standards, replacemen­t parts, even a domestic wind turbine using filament made from PET lemonade bottles.

I have to say that the filament used was supplied by a company based in The Netherland­s as none is available in Scotland. Of course, there is also the possibilit­y for the developmen­t of new recyclable materials with eco-friendly properties. For instance, a German company has developed a plastic based on the natural, organic material lignin for injection moulding.

The Americans have produced a thermosett­ing plastic called PHT which can be easily broken down into its monomer source materials.

The future lies not in our destructiv­e hammers but in our own constructi­ve heads.

BILL GRAHAM Findhorn Road, Forres

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