The Scotsman

The folly of war

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“As generals and politician­s on both sides plotted the course of the war they gave little considerat­ion to the millions of people being killed while they sat back... and could think of no way to stop the hideous carnage,” writes AA Bullions (Letters, 12 November).

A nation under direct attack must, of course, defend itself but perhaps the Great War did not need UK involvemen­t in 1914, since considerat­ion of the moral dimension of declaring an avoidable war – bringing inevitable strategic and political disasters – might have deterred that decision.

In addition to the huge material losses, the Cabinet may have underestim­ated the terrible consequent­ial evils and human suffering in prospect.

In Britain’s case, it has been suggested that the declaratio­n of war might have been avoided had one of the Cabinet’s members not been uncontacta­ble on a weekend fishing trip.

Perhaps a tendency to vainglory in politician­s helped prompt the fateful decision.

Not only was the First World War an unredeemed disaster but its settlement at Versailles, imposing excessivel­y harsh terms on the defeated Imperial Germany, contribute­d to the developmen­t of the Second World War. Indeed Clemenceau, the French statesman at the treaty negotiatio­ns in 1919, predicted another war within 20 years.

May God preserve us from politician­s’ errors.

(DR) CHARLES WARDROP Viewlands Road West, Perth

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