The Scotsman

Fiasco engulfing politics in Britain could lead to chaotic breakdown of our democracy

- Kenny Macaskill

‘Democracy imperilled,” the Brexiteers cry. I actually agree, but for different reasons. They’re blaming it on John Bercow for refusing to allow yet another vote on Theresa May’s Withdrawal Agreement, which neither Parliament nor the country wants. Good on him I say.

For the abuse of the democratic process has not been caused by the Speaker using a convention from 1604; wider circumstan­ces have led to this absurd situation. Democracy, after all, didn’t exist back then. The Scottish electorate was still numbered at just 4,500 nearly two centuries later, and half of them were fraudulent. The modern franchise only started to be introduced in 1918, with many fighting in the First World War denied the vote. But democracy is still fragile. I recall a learned acquaintan­ce remarking that democracy in historical terms was maybe passing – with turnouts and participat­ion declining and membership of political parties dropping. It’s not just a British problem but a wider malaise across the Western world. I’m not suggesting a coup is about to take place. Far from it. But, as with Brexit itself, a soft coup and an almost silent strangulat­ion of participat­ory democracy is taking place. And the real threat isn’t from outside forces but corrosion from within.

Politics has long been derided but now it’s facing open contempt. The Prime Minister may be in the sights of some and the Speaker to blame for others but it goes much wider, hitting and hurting all factions and parties. Some of that’s always been the case, as Government decisions have been blamed on all parliament­arians. I recall getting abuse over the Holyrood building, yet I consistent­ly voted against it.

But it’s much worse now, and with good reason. It’s not simply the inadequacy of Theresa May or the incompeten­cy of the Government, for disdain equally lies with the leader of the opposition and other parties. The inability of Parliament to resolve an imminent crisis and the reckless behaviour of many elected politician­s are rocket-fuelling it. Anachronis­tic

procedures and antediluvi­an voting systems breed contempt. Compoundin­g that has been the flagrant self-enrichment by many, the shameless relationsh­ip with vested interests of others and the craven misbehavio­ur of quite a few.

There are good and able people in all parties but they’re being drowned in the general fiasco that’s engulfing British politics. That means fewer people will participat­e in the democratic process and even fewer be willing to seek election. Why bother when the whole charade seems contemptuo­us?

Just leave it to the careerists and charlatans.

Our democracy is under attack but the real threat – other than the danger posed to individual­s as with the Jo Cox tragedy – isn’t from the neo-fascist fringe. The authoritie­s can deal with them. The real threat lies with a coterie of the rich and powerful seeking to promote their own interests. It’s almost medieval but with a veneer of legitimacy.

A few years back a friend gave me a DVD about right-wing US organisati­ons’ actions as the Soviet Union collapsed. Even before

the communist state was finally dissolved, representa­tives were there, briefing and training. Many Russians attending turned into the oligarchs who plundered the land. The advice on democracy was frankly about how to subvert it. Reduce turnout, as it empowered those you could motivate, and pick on minorities to win support. Much of that has come to pass in Russia.

Participat­ion is important but so is understand­ing what you’re voting for – and that was absent in the Brexit referendum. That’ll be resolved if there’s another vote

but the damage to democracy has been done. Politician­s are held in contempt, the parliament­ary process derided and all levels of government denounced. Trust, faith, belief – all are being lost.

A few with power and influence are distorting democracy. If good folk neither vote nor participat­e, what if the next crop of politician­s is even more shameless? Churchill said “democracy is the worst form of Government, except for all the others”. The danger isn’t that it’s overturned but that it dies from neglect and contempt.

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