The Scotsman

Fix the system, don’t smash it

Brexit is in the process of tearing the UK’S two main political parties apart

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Awarning by the Institute of Fiscal Studies that increasing inequality is a danger to democracy – with rising “deaths of despair” among the poor and skyrocketi­ng wages for the rich – should be taken seriously.

Professor Angus Deaton, the Nobel Prize-winning economist who will chair a major new IFS study of the problem, even claimed inequality was now such a serious issue that it was possible “democratic capitalism is broken”.

This loss of faith in what has been the dominant political credo for decades partly explains the election of Jeremy Corbyn as Labour leader and the referendum vote in favour of Brexit, with iconoclast­s offering to smash the system and replace it with a vision of something better given the chance to do so.

Unfortunat­ely for the UK’S two main political parties, the passions aroused by these contrastin­g visions are now slowly tearing them apart.

Conservati­ve voters are defecting in considerab­le numbers to the Brexit Party, while Labour is flounderin­g amid uncertaint­y over Corbyn’s position on Brexit.

As the Electoral Reform Society recently pointed out, polls show that the combined vote share of

Labour and the Conservati­ves is now at a historic low of 50 per cent.

MPS from both parties have left to form an entirely new one, Change UK, and yesterday saw former Labour MP Bridget Prentice quit the party with an angry parting shot at the leader. Labour, she claimed, had become a “cult venerating the messiah”.

Theresa May seems if anything even less popular, facing calls from Conservati­ves to set a date for her resignatio­n despite the Brexit deadlock.

Both parties are fundamenta­lly split, both leaders are weak and seemingly stuck in almost impossible situations. Corbyn appears to be in favour of Brexit but also afraid of offending Labour Remain voters. May’s Brexit deal is a compromise that fails to inspire, but if she shifts one way she loses hard Brexiteers, another and she loses soft ones.

And so British politics finds itself caught in a trap and it is one that could prove deadly for the Conservati­ves, Labour or possibly both. The demise of two such powerful forces would create a vacuum that new ones would rush to fill.

Smashing the system is an inherently dangerous process. Finding a way to fix democratic capitalism may be considerab­ly safer.

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