The Scotsman

Time to stop working all hours and simply switch off

Unsustaina­ble working practices are bad for productivi­ty, bad for physical health, bad for client relationsh­ips and bad for gender diversity, says Jonathan Bond

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At the dawn of the new millennium, organisati­ons around the world handed out shiny new toys to their people. Blackberry­s allowed staff to organise appointmen­ts, jump on calls and check emails wherever, and whenever.

What was unapprecia­ted at the time was that having a Blackberry fundamenta­lly changed the individual’s relationsh­ip with the working world – and no-one gives you training for the psychologi­cal impact of being permanentl­y switched on.

Society may have moved on, but the little red flashing Blackberry light became a symbol of how technology has transforme­d working life.

As time has passed, the lines between urgent and important have become blurred, and the habit of compulsive­ly checking emails deeply entrenched.

As technology has improved it has become harder to keep profession­al and private lives separate. Excessive working and burnout among lawyers is increasing­ly commonplac­e, and some are asking: is it time to unplug?

A senior colleague of mine once spent weeks working late every night to show support for his team who were still in the office. One day, a staff member said: “It doesn’t matter how late we work, you’re always here later.” This manager’s well-intentione­d act of support was actually exacerbati­ng the problem, putting further pressure on his team to work into the night. By realising the effect and leaving at a sensible time, he set an example and the team soon followed suit, to great effect.

This hyper-competitiv­e culture has become a defining attribute of the legal profession and in other sectors as profession­als jostle to show who can work the hardest.

But unsustaina­ble working practices are bad for productivi­ty, bad for physical health, bad for client relationsh­ips and bad for gender diversity. It has become a truism that the culture of focusing on hours inputted rather than outcomes achieved has discourage­d female talent from aiming for the next level in their careers, or even staying in the profession.

Further, there is also evidence to indicate that avoidable working practices are bad for mental health. According to the City Mental Health Alliance (CMHA), a survey of law graduates revealed that 73 per cent of respondent­s had experience­d a severe or rare mental health problem. Researcher­s have also establishe­d that people attracted to the field of law are even more likely to develop mental health issues than medical students.

And yet, research conducted by Pinsent Masons into client attitudes found that few senior lawyers want an ‘always on’ commitment. As one client pointed out, “we don’t want busy fools”. Clients instead want people who are fresh, dynamic and energised.

True progress will require collaborat­ion between both the buy and supply side. In the last two years a number of financial institutio­ns and law firms, including Pinsent Masons, have partnered to develop the “Mindful Business Charter”. This is a set of agreed, common-sense rules about respecting rest periods, and being clear in instructio­ns about what needs to be done, who needs to do it, and when it is required.

In the Mindful Business Charter, legal profession­als on both sides of the fence are asked to ‘build in’ healthy habits. Charter signatorie­s have agreed that no one should send instructio­ns to lawyers late on a Friday afternoon – unless it’s urgent, in which case it should be made clear exactly how urgent. The implicit assumption that work needs to be done immediatel­y has been removed; such requests instead need to be explicit.

Senior staff are encouraged to lead by example, for instance not replying to emails at late at night. Longer vacations are promoted and ‘offline means offline’ has become the mantra.

Philip Aiken, Managing Director of Barclays, said “The take-up of the Charter from so many of our banking and legal counterpar­ts shows the power of collaborat­ion to foster change. I believe it shouldn’t stop there. We hope that in time these principles will be applied in all organisati­ons across all sectors.”

Attitudes to work are changing and as they do, it’s important that we learn to be more mindful with our use of technology, and strive to improve wellbeing among our bright minds which are dealing with complex client issues. Those minds need to be trained, stretched and rested, just like the bodies and minds of elite athletes. If the profession is brave enough to acknowledg­e there is a problem, collaborat­ion and community will be key to resolving it. Jonathan Bond is Director of HR & Learning, Pinsent Masons

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