The Scotsman

Unpopular kids more likely to suffer heart disease, study says

- By JANE KIRBY

Children who are not very popular with their classmates are more likely to suffer heart and blood vessel disease in later life, research suggests.

A new study found that boys who suffered low status among their peer sat age 13 appeared to have a 34 per cent higher risk of circulator­y disease in adulthood compared with those who did not, while girls had a 33 per cent higher risk.

There search, published in BMJ Open, said the links “remained significan­t” after controllin­g for factors that may influence the results, such as family set-up and socio-economic background.

The experts behind the study, from Stockholm University in Sweden, said the exact reasons for an increased risk of disease were unclear.

But they said :“Mental disorders and disorders due to alcohol misuse in adulthood are likely influenced by adversitie­s during childhood.

“Inline with earlier studies, these factors were demonstrat­ed as determinan­ts of circulator y dis - eases.

“Low peer status, social isolation and marginalis­ation may be particular­ly distressin­g in childhood. Socially isolated children suffer from lack of social and emotional support and also from the experience of having reduced opportunit­ies to make friends and to control dominating behaviour by others.

“Taken together, these adversitie­s might disturb children’s social and emotional developmen­t and lead to behaviours and disadvanta­ges that are difficult to rectify in later life.”

The team said children who are bullied or victimised are known to develop issues such as anxiety and depression, and are also more likely to take up smoking, which is bad for the heart.

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