The Scotsman

Trump presides over historic Arab-israel diplomatic pacts

- By MATTTHEW LEE newsdeskts@scotsman.com

Donald Trump has presided over the signing of historic diplomatic pacts between Israel and two Gulf Arab nations that he hop es will lead to a new order in the Middle East and cast him as a peacemaker at the height of his reelection campaign.

Hundreds of people amassed on the sun-washed South Lawn to witness the signing of agreements between Israel and the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain.

The bilateral agreements formalise the normalisat­ion of the Jewish state’s already thawing relations with the two Arab nations in line with their common opposition to Iran and its aggression in the region.

“We’re here this afternoon to change the course of history,” President Trump said from a balcony overlookin­g the South Lawn.

“After decades of division and conflict, we mark the dawn of a new Middle East.” The agreements do not address the decades-long Israeli-palestinia­n conflict. While the UAE, Bahrain and other Arab countries support the Palestinia­ns, the Trump administra­tion has persuaded the two countries not to let that conflict keep them from having normal relations with Israel.

President Trump’ s po li tic al backers are looking for the agreements to boost his standing as a statesman with just seven weeks to go before Election Day.

Until now, foreign policy has not had a major role in a campaign dominated by the coronaviru­s, racial issues and the economy. The pandemic was in the backdrop of the White House ceremony, where there was no social distancing and most guests did not wear masks.

The agreements will not end active wars, but supporters believe they could pave the way for a broader Arab-israeli rapprochem­ent after decades of enmity and only two previous peace deals.

Sceptics, including many long time Middle East analysts and former officials, have expressed doubts about their impact and lamented that they ignore the Palestinia­ns, who have rejected them as a stab in the back by fellow Arabs.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has insisted that Israel has only suspended its plans to annex West Bank settlement­s.

Yet even the harshest critics have allowed that the agree - ments could usher in a major shift in the region should other Arab nations, particular­ly Saudi Arabia, follow suit, with implicatio­ns for Iran, Syria and Lebanon. Other Arab countries believed to be close to recognisin­g Israel include Oman, Sudan and Morocco.

“We are very down the road with about five different countries,” President Trump told reporters before the ceremony.

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