The Scotsman

With low savings rates currently on offer an investment strategy is the way ahead

It pays dividends to spend some time to get to understand investment concepts

- Smart Money with Gareth Shaw Gareth Shaw is the Head of Money at which.co.uk

QYou advised me last year about the tax payable when we sell our flat. We now have around £100,000 to invest. As we are both in our 70s, we need some monthly income to top up our pensions. What would you suggest?

ATake a look at the top of the savings tables and you’ll feel thoroughly depressed. With the Bank of England base rate at a record low of 0.1%, cash savings rates are woeful, particular­ly for those looking for a monthly income.

The best easy-access savings account pays 0.5% AER, giving you a £41 income top up each month. Lock your money up for five years in a fixed-rate account and you’ll be offered 1.25% AER each year, giving you just over £100 a month. Rates are similarly woeful in tax-efficient cash Isas.

First off – I won’t be making any investment recommenda­tions. With such a significan­t sum, I would strongly suggest engaging with a regulated financial adviser, who can understand your goals and recommend a suitable investment strategy. The Money Advice Service, a government-backed organisati­on designed to help people understand their finances, runs a directory of regulated advisers. Visit directory. moneyadvic­eservice.org.uk to find out more.

Costs will vary – some advisers charge fixed fees, some

charge hourly fees, others charge you as a percentage of your assets. You’ll usually encounter an upfront fee and, if you decide to go ahead with them, an annual fee to get a yearly review of your investment­s.

Let’s go back to cash. Although the rates at the moment are truly dreadful, there’s one major advantage – you’re not taking any ‘capital

risk’ with your savings. Although you won’t earn much interest, you won’t lose your lump sum.

However, you face other risks, such as inflation (prices rise faster than the return you are getting, meaning you can buy less with your money), or shortfall risk (your money doesn’t grow to the level that will allow you to meet your financial goals. But to get

better returns, you’ll need to consider a range of other investment­s that could deliver a better return, but come with the risk of losses.

These include assets like corporate bonds and gilts, stocks and shares and property.

You’ll want a mix of assets, to diversify your portfolio, meaning if one asset drops in value, losses are cushioned

by holding your funds in other, unconnecte­d assets.

One approach investors take to generate an income in retirement is to take a ‘natural income’ from their investment­s, which involves buying assets that pay an income such as shares, which pay dividends, and corporate bonds, which pay interest. This would, in theory, allow you to keep your savings untouched, simply allowing you to cream off the income on a monthly basis.in conclusion, spend some time understand­ing the concepts and then have a chat with a financial adviser.

Hopefully you’ll build a portfolio that can help get you a healthy income and give you peace of mind.

NFU Scotland has come out all guns blazing in its response to two major consultati­ons on animal transport.

The union said that with many of the proposals put forward in the documents provingtob­ehighlycon­tentious – and given the vital role that transport plays in Scotland’slivestock­industry –itwasdeepl­ycriticalo­fprocedure­sincludedi­nboththe Defra and Scottish Government consultati­ons which closed this week.

Acrossthec­ountrythet­opic has been one of the most talked-aboutissue­sinfarming circles, with most feeling that the proposals could damage the sustainabi­lity of livestock enterprise­s on many of Scotland’s island and more remote regions.

The Defra consultati­on, which related to journeys in(orpartlyin)englandand Wales proposed a ban on the live export of stock for further finishing or slaughter and restrictio­ns on journey length and conditions, including outside temperatur­eduringtra­nsport,headroom and stocking density.

The Scottish consultati­on looked specifical­ly at the Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC) report into animaltran­sportandit­srecommend­ations. Expresscer­ns.”

ing his anger at the proposals, union president Martin Kennedy said: “The ability to transport livestock safely throughout the UK is fundamenta­l to the Scottish livestock industry and opposition to the deeply flawed proposals in these consultati­ons has galvanised the whole Scottish livestock sector.

“Regrettabl­y, the driver behind much of this was a FAWC report that was, in our opinion, poorly written and simplistic in approach and shows no appreciati­on or understand­ing of livestock production across all parts of the UK.

Kennedy said the union had worked closely with a wide range of stakeholde­rs on these consultati­ons: “Hundreds of members attended NFU Scotland webinars on this subject and all members were encouraged­torespondd­irectlytot­hese damaging proposals.

“The importance of transport to livestock producers on Scotland’s islands and in more remotearea­sisparamou­ntand members from those regions werequicke­sttovoicet­heircon

Kennedy said Scotland enjoys an excellent track record in ensuring all animal health and welfare requiremen­ts in transit are met and requiremen­ts around the likes of journey times,restperiod­s,stocking densities,vehiclesta­ndards, vehicle certificat­ion and drivercomp­etencehasb­een well policed and adhered to inscotland­formoretha­n15 years to good effect.

“To ensure the best possible welfare outcomes, the FAWC report would have been better to focus on fitness of animals to travel and developmen­t of best practice guidance, rather than focusing on the length of journey or the external temperatur­e at the time of transport.”

Kennedy said that with no evidenceto­suggesttha­tthey would benefit animal welfare, the proposed changes to journeys based on durationan­dweatherco­nditions would cause serious delays and disruption, potentiall­y damaging welfare outcomes. He added: “Proposed changes to vehicle requiremen­ts would add significan­t costs and lead to many more journeys being made, increasing greenhouse gas emissions which work against both farming’s and the government’s net zero targets.”

Glasgow-based Schoolclou­d, the company behind what it says is the most popular online parents’ evening software in the UK, has been acquired.

The buyer is educationf­ocused software firm Tes, and terms of the deal were not disclosed.

Schoolclou­d was started by Robbie Beattie and Marcus Fields, who aged 15 set about solving a school-wide issue of room double bookings. Their school – Mearns Castle High School – gave them £100 to help develop Room Booking

System. They then launched their business from the playground in 2006 – and now, more than 6,000 schools use Schoolclou­d to help them with their parents' evenings, school events and room booking.

Additional­ly, the firm has picked up awards and has 15 staff based at its office in The Albus building at Clyde Gateway in the East End of Glasgow. The software helps schools with room bookings, clubs, events and, “most significan­tly,” parents’ evenings.

British Airways owner IAG suffered a pre-tax loss of €7.8 billion (£6.8bn) in 2020 as the airline industry was decimated by the fallout from the pandemic.

The huge deficit compares with a profit of €2.28bn a year earlier.

Revenues slumped 69 per cent from €25.5bn to €7.8bn last year as the Covid-19 crisis hit.

The number of passengers using IAG’S airlines remains significan­tly down on prepandemi­c levels, and fell again during the traditiona­l peak festive season.

The group, which also owns Aer Lingus and Iberia, said capacity for 2020 was just 33.5 per cent of 2019 levels, and is only expected to be around 20 per cent between January and March.

Chief executive Luis Gallego said the results “reflect the serious impact that Covid-19 has had on our business”.

Getting people travelling again will require “a clear road map for unwinding current restrictio­ns when the time is right”, he added.

Richard Flood, investment manager at Brewin Dolphin, said: “[These] results from IAG demonstrat­e the huge impact of Covid-19 on the airline industry. However, the group took a range of self-help measures to see it through the turbulence of last year and, as

we approach the re-opening of economies and potentiall­y more travel, IAG is in a comparativ­ely strong position.

“The group is much less exposed to business travel than some of its peers, which is expected to take longer to return; has access to ample liquidity; and will likely benefit from reduced capacity from competitor­s on key routes.

“Although there is no guidance for 2021 from IAG, it looks to be among the aviation industry’s survivors.”

Neil Shah, director of research for Edison Group, noted: “Going forward, investors will remain anxious about the future of IAG as the company declined to provide guidance and lockdowns around the world continue to be enforced.

“As the group continues to be involved in restructur­ing and ways to reduce costs, investors will brace themselves for the coming months while they wait for progress being made on vaccine roll-outs.”

Gallego added: “We know there is pent-up demand for travel and people want to fly. Vaccinatio­ns are progressin­g well and global infections are going in the right direction.

“We’re calling for internatio­nal common testing standards and the introducti­on of digital health passes to reopen our skies safely.”

He said IAG airlines will not require passengers to prove they have been vaccinated against Covid-19.

Testing will be key for travel until vaccines have been rolled out across the world, he added.

Australian airline Qantas has said in future it will require passengers to prove they have received a jag before they can board its internatio­nal flights.

Gallego said there was a “big increase” in demand for travel after Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced his plan for easing restrictio­ns in England on Monday.

 ??  ?? 0 For those in retirement, one approach investors take is to generate a ‘natural income’ from their investment­s.
0 For those in retirement, one approach investors take is to generate a ‘natural income’ from their investment­s.
 ??  ??
 ??  ?? 0 Sheep being transporte­d
0 Sheep being transporte­d
 ??  ?? 0 Schoolclou­d co-founder Robbie Beattie said the deal makes the firm a ‘trusted partner’
0 Schoolclou­d co-founder Robbie Beattie said the deal makes the firm a ‘trusted partner’
 ??  ?? The number of passengers using IAG’S airlines remains significan­tly down on pre-pandemic levels
The number of passengers using IAG’S airlines remains significan­tly down on pre-pandemic levels

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