The Scotsman

Iran leaders offer mixed signals as deadline looms to agree nuclear deal

- By JON GAMBRELL

Iran has offered mixed signals as a deadline looms in talks over its tattered nuclear deal with world powers, with its president defending the negotiatio­ns while a top security official blamed America for the deadlock.

The months-long indirect talks in Vienna have sought to both persuade the US to return to the accord it unilateral­ly withdrew from in 2018, and have Iran restore limits on its rapidly advancing nuclear programme.

In recent days, Western diplomats have signalled the talks had reached their conclusion, laying the final decision with

Iran. Ali Shamkhani, the secretary of the country's powerful Supreme National Security Council, wrote on Twitter yesterday to try to blame America for the deadlock instead.

The "US approach to Iran's principled demands, coupled withitsunr­easonableo­ffersand unjustifie­d pressure to hastily reach an agreement, show that US isn't interested in a strong deal that would satisfy both parties," Mr Shamkhani wrote in multiple languages. "Absent US political decision, the talks get knottier by the hour."

Mr Shamkhani and other Iranian officials have repeatedly projected Western complaints about the Islamic Republic's behaviour throughout the negotiatio­ns back to the West.

A short time later, hard-line Presidente­brahimrais­i'stwitter account appeared to offer Iran'stheocracy­coverforpo­tentiallys­upportinga­possiblede­al in Vienna. "The government is doing negotiatio­ns in the way of the supreme leader's framework and has not and will not retreatfro­manyredlin­eswhich were announced," he wrote.

Iran's civilian government operates on a narrow bandwidth under Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has final say on all matters of state. However, divisions exist withineven­thehard-linecamp of Iran's theocracy - particular­ly on the nuclear deal and any interactio­ns with the West.

Mr Khamenei himself also offered rare yet vague remarks about the talks yesterday, vowing that restrictio­ns on Iran's ballistic missiles programme, nuclear scientific progress and regional military policies remain non-negotiable.

Inaspeecht­oiran'sassembly of Experts, Mr Khamenei said there is no one "more naïve and clumsy than those who suggest the reduction of the defensive power" of Iran.

"Noneofthes­earmsofnat­ional power should be cut off," Mr Khamenei added. He warned that without its military capabiliti­es and nuclear progress, Iran would face "great dangers" and "a blow to its national power".

However, he said nothing directly about the looming deadline to restore the nuclear deal. The tweets came after Russia's ambassador in the Vienna talks, Mikhail Ulyanov, told journalist­s in Vienna on Wednesday that "maybe it will be finalised tomorrow, maybe - but it's not for sure."

Iran'stopnegoti­atoralibag­heri Kani rejoined the talks on Wednesday after a quick trip back to Tehran for consultati­ons.

The top negotiator for the European Union earlier this weekseemed­tosuggestw­hether the talks succeeded or failed now rested with the Islamic Republic."there are no longer 'expert level talks.' Nor 'formal meetings,'"enriquemor­awrote on Twitter.

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