The Scottish Farmer

EURO NOTEBOOK

- By Richard Wright

IN economic forecasts there are few more scary terms than ‘an uncertain outlook’.

However that is exactly what the European Commission is saying in its latest summary of agricultur­al markets. This uncertaint­y has less to do with the weather, or indeed anything farmers can control, than to what is describes as ‘geopolitic­al crises’ in Ukraine and the Middle East. The report says these aect trade, prices and the overall economy. It warns that the inevitable result is continuing economic pressure on farmers.

Take these global events out of the equation and things would be looking brighter for agricultur­e. We and much of northern Europe have had a dicult spring, but elsewhere, particular­ly in the south, conditions have been favourable, with a good combinatio­n of heat and moisture. However there is no getting away from uncertaint­y.

According to the EU report input costs and farm gate prices remain an issue. It says there has been some welcome easing of input costs, but these remain above pre-covid levels. This makes pressure on margins a continuing fact of life for most enterprise­s. The report concludes that returns are continuing to decline faster than any fall in input costs, with an inevitable impact on profitabil­ity.

To add to the gloom the report says the hangover from the months of rampant food price inflation is still causing pain. It says this and limited prospects for economic growth are acting against farm gate prices settling at levels that reflect input costs. This goes back to a problem well flagged up during the time of maximum inflation the art of trading down from premium to basic products to stretch shopping budgets. As analysts warned then, people have got used to these lower prices and it is proving dicult to rebuild premium markets.

Without these it is a big challenge to get prices back up for farmers. This is a problem that will not be easily solved and what

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