The Scottish Mail on Sunday

5,500 years of keeping pearly whites clean

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3500 BC A chewing stick was first used by ancient Egyptians and Babylonian­s. It was a thin twig with a frayed end that was then rubbed against the teeth. It is still used in some communitie­s today. 1498 The first bristle toothbrush was invented in China. It used coarse boar hairs attached to a handle made of bamboo or bone. 1700 In Britain the favoured way of cleaning teeth was rubbing with a linen cloth dipped in soot and salt – a practice still used in Victorian times. 1780 Rag-maker William Addis invented a toothbrush made of cow tail hair pulled through drilled cow bone. He came up with the idea while in prison for causing a riot. 1938 The modern toothbrush with nylon bristles was invented by American company DuPont de Nemours. 1954 The first electric brush was invented in Switzerlan­d by Dr Philippe Guy Woog. It was introduced as the Broxodent in America in 1959 for the ‘overlyvigo­rous type of toothbrush­ers’.

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