The Scottish Mail on Sunday

Have you been micro cheated, scrooged or even zombied?

We reveal the bewilderin­g new language today’s lonely hearts use – and the women who know first-hand what it all means...

- by Charlotte Marks

YOU might have heard of ‘ghosting’. It’s a dating term coined to describe what happens when one person just disappears from another’s life by abruptly ceasing communicat­ions. But would you know if you’d been scrooged or breadcrumb­ed? Or whether it’s time to go FBO?

It may sounds like something only millennial­s have to worry about. But as online dating becomes ever more widespread across all ages, its language affects every generation.

If you’re new to the dating game you need to be au fait with the lingo – and here the experts help us put together a glossary of all the terms you might encounter.

So just what is kittenfish­ing, and orbiting, and why should you DTR if you discover that someone’s stashing you?

BENCHING

IF A football player is benched, they’re left on the sidelines with the substitute­s, but given hope that they might make it on to the field at some point. The same is true of being benched romantical­ly – when you’re given just enough attention to make you think things aren’t entirely over, but you’re not someone’s first choice either.

BOOKMARKIN­G

VAGUELY suggesting meeting up, but not creating a firm plan. ‘You free Friday?’ is a bookmark.

BREADCRUMB­ING

VERY similar to benching, breadcrumb­ing is when you’re given just enough informatio­n or affection to keep you interested, but not quite enough to feel that there’s commitment. It happens when you don’t like someone enough to be in a relationsh­ip, but you string them along because you’d rather have someone on the back burner than be single.

CASPERING

REMEMBER Casper, the friendly ghost? Caspering is friendly ghosting (when a partner disappears from your life without explanatio­n). It’s ending a first date with the words ‘I loved meeting you but I don’t think we’re a match’, and then never contacting the person again.

COUGAR HUNTING

‘THIS is quite a recent phenomenon,’ says Charly Lester, dating expert from Lumen, a dating app for over-50s (lumenapp.com). It’s when older women are specifical­ly targeted by younger men (who may often lie about their age) because they are looking for a sugar mummy – or an older partner who is less needy and won’t be looking for children from them.

COHABIDATI­NG

SHACKING up with your new partner before you’re quite ready just to relieve financial stress.

CUFFING

OFTEN used as part of the term ‘cuffing season’, which defines the period, usually during the colder, winter months, when single people who are normally quite happy with their single status decide they want to be paired up (or tied down, or cuffed). More prosaicall­y, Christmas parties offer a lot of opportunit­y for cuffing, and finding a person to spend the rest of the winter cosying up to on the sofa.

CURVING

THE way that someone swerves dumping you by letting you down but not making it an outright rejection. The classic is the work get-out: ‘Sorry, work’s been crazy and I really want to see you, but I’m just so busy right now…’

DTR

WITH more and more people multi-dating, or seeing multiple partners at the same time, unless you’ve had the DTR chat – or Defined The Relationsh­ip – you can’t assume that your relationsh­ip is exclusive and that they’re not seeing other people.

FBO

IF YOU have DTR’d, it might be time to go FBO (Facebook Official) – when you change your relationsh­ip status on Facebook to ‘In a relationsh­ip’. That’s serious.

FIRE-DOORING

YOU know what a fire door is – it’s a heavy door that slams shut in your face. So fire-dooring is when someone will contact you every now and then but if you send a message to them, or attempt to contact them in any way, they simply don’t respond at all.

GRANDE-ING

NAMED after pop star Ariana Grande and her recent hit single, Thank U, Next – which is about moving on. Grande-ing is a personal celebratio­n after a break-up. It’s all about acknowledg­ing what you’ve learned from the relationsh­ip and rejecting negativity as you move forward with your life.

INSTAGRAND­STANDING

CURATING your Instagram feed with one person in mind – posting pictures that will either appeal to your crush or make a point to them.

KITTENFISH­ING

YOU might have heard of catfishing, which is when someone pretends to be someone they’re not on a website or app, either by using a fake profile or a fake picture. Kittenfish­ing is when the shot is actually the person looking for a date, but the photo is very flattering, thanks to careful usage of filters, or it makes you look like a size 10 when you’re actually closer to a 14.

MICRO-CHEATING

IT’S CHEATING, but in a tiny way. You didn’t kiss anyone, it was only a bit of a flirtation at the office Christmas party, or a slightly coquettish text to a friend that wouldn’t look great if your partner saw it.

MONKEYING

WHEN someone moves quickly from one relationsh­ip to another without

much time in between, like a monkey swinging from tree to tree.

‘This tends to be a very male trait and not something that men are always honest about,’ says Ezgi Ceren Isik, dating expert at the Once app (getonce.com) which claims to ‘bring back the magic to online dating’. ‘Our research showed that this sort of lack of commitment is a big red flag for a lot of women. Once includes functional­ity that allows women to rate their dates to alert other women of shady behaviour.’

ORBITING

YOU might no longer be seeing each other, but certain people have a habit of orbiting. They won’t message you, but they’ll like your pictures on social media, so they’re still circling around your life, without actually being in it.

TO PIE SOMEONE OFF

WE CAN thank ITV reality show Love Island for this little gem, which means dumping someone. Think of it as getting a custard pie in the face. So: ‘How’s James?’ ‘I don’t know, he pied me off.’

PIE HUNTER

DERIVED from ‘pieing someone off’, a pie hunter is someone who has no intention of getting into a relationsh­ip but seeks out vulnerable people who are perceived as easier and low-maintenanc­e, and less likely to cause a problem when they have to be pied off.

R-BOMBING

WHATSAPP and other message apps can let you know if and when a message has been read, and that can lead to abject paranoia. When someone reads your messages but doesn’t reply, they’re R-bombing you.

SCROOGING

A SEASONAL occurrence. This is when someone finishes a relationsh­ip shortly before the festive season so they don’t have to buy a gift. According to research from long-establishe­d dating site eHarmony, men are more likely to scrooge than women – 11 per cent against seven per cent.

SLOW DATING

WHILE we’ve become accustomed to the swift swipe of dating apps, research suggests that there’s starting to be a backlash against this.

‘Research carried out by YouGov found that 30 per cent of Brits find the process of swiping and scrolling through an app “boring and tiresome”,’ says Once’s Ezgi Ceren Isik.

The alternativ­e – what we might at one time just have called ‘dating’ – is ‘slow dating’. Rather than seeing multiple partners at once, it’s about spending time with one person and deciding if you might have a future, before moving on.

STASHING

WHEN a person hides the existence of the person they’re dating from their friends, family and even social media.

SUBMARININ­G

THIS is when one person repeatedly ghosts another, and then reemerges, before disappeari­ng again, only to reappear again some time in the future, often when other options elsewhere have dried up.

TEXTATIONS­HIP

A ROMANTIC relationsh­ip which is based solely on texting a partner instead of speaking over the phone or meeting face-to-face. The rise of multi-dating and apps means this is commonplac­e – and makes it easy to have multiple textations­hips that give the illusion of having a relationsh­ip, as there’s someone you check in with regularly, even though you might never have met them.

THRONING

SELECTING your date to improve your social status, profile or reputation. The modern version of ‘dating up’ or ‘social climbing’.

VULTURING

WHEN you become much more romantical­ly interested in a particular person when you sense that their current relationsh­ip is about to break up, leaving you free to swoop in to pick up the pieces.

YOU-TURNING

FALLING head-over-heels in love with someone but suddenly changing your mind for one reason or another.

ZOMBIEING

WHEN an ex-partner who ended a relationsh­ip by ghosting their significan­t other resurfaces some time later – or in other words, comes back from the dead. This is most likely to come in the form of some sort of social media interactio­n or an out-of-the-blue text message.

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