We MUST find out why so many black and Asian Britons are dying

As ethnic minority deaths mount, doctors urge:

BRITAIN’S most senior doctors have demanded immediate Government action to tackle soaring fatalities from Covid-19 in black and Asian communities. Many fear Ministers have seriously misjudged the scale of the coronavirus crisis affecting ethnic minorities, and say it is ‘a matter of life and death’ that health chiefs tackle the issue head-on.

In an unprecedented show of

unity, more than half a dozen top medical institutions have joined forces to demand urgent intervention, The Mail on Sunday can reveal.

The move comes as disproportionate numbers of patients, doctors, nurses and carers from African, Caribbean or south Asian origin continue to die in the worst global pandemic in more than a century.

And writing movingly on these pages, ITV newsreader Charlene White reveals how, in just over a month, Covid-19 has killed one of her aunts and two friends, and seen her brother-inlaw and a cousin require hospital treatment. In contrast, no members of her partner Andy’s family, who are white British, have been hit.

‘In the midst of it all, I just assumed everyone was going through the same thing,’ Charlene says. ‘But none of Andy’s family and just one of his friends has been affected.

‘Just as we know men are more at risk from the virus, we have to find out why ethnic minorities are suffering more severe illness.’

Admitting she has come to dread the phone ringing because so often there is bad news, she adds: ‘Until the research is done, any attempt to explain what’s going on is guesswork. And this is not the time for a guessing game.’

As revealed today by this newspaper, 25 of the 26 doctors and two-thirds of NHS staff who have died from Covid-19 have been from ethnic minority groups. And a third of Covid-19 intensive care beds are occupied by sick black or Asian patients, yet they constitute just 13 per cent of the UK population.

SOME suggest these figures may be the tip of the iceberg, as, along with the well-reported lack of testing in the community, ethnicity is not routinely recorded when Covid-19 is diagnosed, or on death certificates. Senior health figures have attacked the Government for dragging its heels over plans for a review into the problem.

Earlier this month, Public Health England said it would review the high rate of black and Asian illness and deaths. On Friday, former equality watchdog chief Trevor Philips was spearheading the probe, but no details have emerged of what that inquiry will entail or how long it will take. Labour have also announced their own investigation, headed by Baroness Doreen Lawrence.

But angry medics last night hit out at the slow pace. ‘We need the Government to immediately set up a task force to look into this,’ said Dr Chandra Kanneganti, a GP in Stoke-on-Trent and chairman of the British International Doctors Association, which represents nearly 2,500 frontline NHS medics of non-UK origin. ‘It needs to happen in the next few days, not weeks or months.

‘Without doctors from black, Asian and ethnic minority groups, the NHS would have collapsed by now due to the Covid-19 crisis.

‘Yet asking them to carry on serving on the front line when some may be at increased risk of infection is like asking them to commit suicide.’

Dr Chaand Nagpaul, of the British Medical Association, warned: ‘The figures are so stark that we cannot afford to ignore them. We need immediate action to protect NHS workers exposed to the risk of Covid-19 infection.’

Lord Adebowale, chairman of the NHS Confederation, issued a demand to the Government to agree on a deadline for an investigation. He said: ‘The evidence is mounting that people from BME [black and minority ethnic] backgrounds, including frontline health and care workers, are disproportionately affected and dying in hospital with coronavirus.

‘These could be the tip of the iceberg as there is a lot that we do not know about what’s happening outside of hospitals. Ethnicity is not recorded on death certificates. ‘This is a matter of life or death for frontline staff from BME communities and needs urgent focus. It is vital that we identify the factors behind these deaths and what can be done both now and in future to mitigate risks.’

Nowhere has this tragedy been more apparent than on the front line of medicine where, alongside the doctors, 35 nurses and 27 healthcare support workers have also died – two-thirds of them from black, Asian or other ethnic groups.

Such is the concern that the country’s leading medical royal colleges are imploring the Government to prioritise an investigation into black and Asian deaths. They want it to immediately instruct NHS trusts to routinely record the ethnic background of every Covid19 patient admitted to hospital, as well as those who die, to help scientists solve the puzzle of why more are suffering.

THE Royal College of Physicians conceded that any investigation would be challenging, as it would involve collating detailed information about individual cases. But a spokesman said: ‘This issue needs to be addressed urgently. Ethnicity should be considered a risk factor in the same way age is.’

Dr Edward Morris, president of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, said: ‘We must record and analyse all deaths to find out why this striking variation exists. We already know women from certain ethnic groups may be more likely to have pre-existing health conditions and complications.’

Royal College of GPs chairman Professor Martin Marshall urged Public Health England to act swiftly, while the Royal College of Surgeons of England said more help was needed for those making the ‘ultimate sacrifice’ for their patients. The college’s presidentelect Professor Neil Mortensen added: ‘Staff across the NHS go to work every day knowing they are exposing themselves to risk in order to save lives. So they will be watching and waiting for swift conclusions from this PHE review. It must draw together all the available data as soon as possible.’

The Royal College of Nursing, despite the fact that up to 40 per cent of nurses are from ethnic minorities in some areas, declined to comment.

When contacted, Jeremy Hunt, former Secretary of State for Health and chair of watchdog the Health Select Committee also remained silent on the issue.

Aspiring young black and Asian doctors fear the issue may not be getting the attention it deserves due to institutional racism.

Ore Odubiyi, a third-year medical student at Bristol University and spokesman for BME Medics, a body representing about 500 black and ethnic minority medical students, warned: ‘People from these backgrounds already feel they are perceived as less important than other members of society, even though they make up a large proleader