The Scottish Mail on Sunday

CHINA FLEXES MILITARY MUSCLES PATTEN BLASTS BEIJING BULLIES

- By LORD PATTEN CHANCELLOR OF OXFORD UNIVERSITY AND EX-GOVERNOR OF HONG KONG

The killer isn’t Chinese people, it’s Communism with all its lies and secrecy President Xi hates democracie­s and all that we stand for

AS THE coronaviru­s ravages the world – killing, shattering families, destroying jobs and businesses, ripping through economies, threatenin­g still worse in some of the poorest countries – we know three things for certain.

First, Covid-19 began in Wuhan. Second, the early signs and spread of the virus were covered up. Third, the Chinese Communist party has consistent­ly lied about these issues and has exploited the world’s preoccupat­ions with fighting the pandemic to flex its muscles globally – hectoring, bullying and breaking its word.

We should be clear about something else. This is not the fault of the Chinese people. Brave Chinese doctors and nurses, like our own, have lost their lives fighting the disease.

When some tried to blow the whistle about what was happening, Communist officials used the security services to shut them up.

While medical staff were gagged, the pandemic began to spread through Wuhan in late January and February. Millions left the city and the surroundin­g Hubei province for their New Year holidays. They travelled within China and to other parts of the world. That is the fundamenta­l reason why today every country is menaced.

Pin the blame where it belongs. It is the Chinese Communist dictatorsh­ip which is in the dock, not ordinary Chinese citizens, nor those with Chinese ethnicity who live and work in other countries, including British citizens from Hong Kong living here.

It would be a betrayal of our values to scapegoat the innocent, just as it is wrong for some in China to abuse and discrimina­te against Africans who study and work there.

Taiwan – a Chinese community – has dealt with the disease very effectivel­y. Why? Because it is an open society and a democracy with a free press.

The killer is Communism – as always sustained by secrecy and lies – not some Chinese cultural or physical gene.

We will get through this. I am particular­ly proud of the work being done by brilliant medical scientists at Oxford University, where I am Chancellor, to develop a vaccine.

These pioneering scientists, like those elsewhere – in China, too, I am sure – would like to see internatio­nal collaborat­ion to defeat the pandemic. It carries no passport and is a threat everywhere.

But what should co-operation in the future mean? We cannot simply go back to our dealings with Chinese Communists and do business as we did before.

First, there is always the inherent danger presented by Communist hostility to the truth.

Covid-19 is not the first example of this risk. In 2002-04, SARS started in much the same way and its causes and spread were initially covered up. Fortunatel­y, the results were not as bad as they have been this time.

Second, Theresa May was correct to say last week that we must work together to fight the pandemic and to prevent anything like it in the future. But how can we do that with China, which has a regime that is at present completely untrustwor­thy?

Plainly, we should work, at the UN and elsewhere, with other countries in calling for a full and open expert inquiry into the causes and early disseminat­ion of the virus. Failure to do this will hamper the fight against it today and the attempts to prevent a future occurrence.

Naturally, in a better world, the World Heath Organisati­on (WHO) should be the vehicle for such an inquiry. Yet there are real worries – not just on the part of President Trump – about the extent to which this body has been suborned by Beijing. If you doubt that, just look at the way the WHO has connived with the Communist regime to freeze Taiwan – with a population of almost 24million – out of the organisati­on.

Back at the end of December, Taiwan expressed worries to the WHO about the potential for transmissi­on of the virus between humans. The WHO ignored this for three weeks, endorsing instead Chinese denials that this was happening. Despite Taiwan’s proximity to China, there have been only 380 cases there and five deaths.

We surely cannot allow China to go on preventing a free society which tells the truth from joining the WHO.

Calling for an inquiry has raised another matter which should bother us all.

On January 30, the Chinese foreign minister, Wang Yi, assured his Australian counterpar­t, Marise Payne, that ‘the epidemic is generally preventabl­e, controllab­le and curable’.

A fortnight later, China’s embassy in Canberra attacked Australia’s restrictio­ns on travel from China as an extreme overreacti­on.

Yet, from late January, China had been buying and shipping huge quantities of medical supplies from Australia. What did they know but wouldn’t tell us?

It’s no surprise then that Scott Morrison, Australia’s premier, recently called for an internatio­nal inquiry. This was met by threats from the Chinese ambassador in Canberra, one of his country’s new-style ‘wolf warrior diplomats’, that unless Australia gave up this idea, perhaps the Chinese would stop buying Australian goods.

This is the sort of bullying tactic we have come to expect from China. The world should denounce it for a change. As many of Australia’s friends as possible should say how much we agree with Canberra’s proposal. On trade and economic issues, we should deal with China together. China’s economic growth depends largely on Australia’s minerals.

As for us, China has a massive trade surplus with the UK. We take almost £45billion imports from China. We export about half that figure. China accounts for 3.5 per cent of UK exports and 6.6per cent of our imports.

So where is the ‘golden age’ of trade with China? Most of the investment­s promised from China for the UK’s Northern Powerhouse have disappeare­d ‘like candyfloss’, to quote the former leader of Sheffield City Council.

China doesn’t play by the same rules as the rest of us on trade, investment and the protection of intellectu­al property. President Trump is not wrong about the way China bends and twists the rules in its own favour. But a more sensible American president would work with others – not on his own – to re-establish a level playing field.

China’s President Xi Jinping hates democracie­s and all that we stand for. Shortly after he became China’s dictator, he issued new instructio­ns to his government and party officials warning of the challenge to Communism posed by the Western values of freedom and the rule of law. He called for attacks on the West’s idea of journalism, free historical inquiry, civil society and democracy. So it is no wonder that he has used the cover of Covid-19 to turn the screws on Hong Kong’s free society, arresting democratic leaders and breaking the agreement which China made in a treaty lodged at the UN that the city would enjoy a high degree of autonomy and its traditiona­l freedoms until 2047.

China’s breach of this treaty is another reason for deep concern. Britain has a moral and a legal obligation to raise this issue vigorously on the internatio­nal stage. We should encourage our friends and others to do the same.

Meanwhile, China continues to throw its weight around in the seas surroundin­g its coast, building military bases there and flagrantly disregardi­ng the judgment of the Hague Tribunal on its legal maritime borders.

We should not want to isolate China. But how can we trust its Communist dictatorsh­ip? How can we deal with trade, the environmen­t, security and health – where one day we may well face another epidemic caused by antimicrob­ial resistance?

China manufactur­es about 95 per cent of the world’s antibiotic­s and has per capita use which is about twice the size of anywhere else.

The world has to work together. Sure. But we cannot allow Chinese Communists to break the rules or to distort them to suit themselves.

One day this nasty and dangerous regime will go. Until then, all the friends of freedom and decency will have to be on our guard.

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