The Scottish Mail on Sunday

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE...

...between thrombosis and thrombolys­is?

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THROMBOSIS and thrombolys­is are terms related to blood clotting within the body.

Thrombosis is when the normal blood-clotting process that stops a wound bleeding happens inside a blood vessel, leading to pain and swelling in the affected area, due to the blood flow stopping. Deepvein thrombosis is a type of thrombosis affecting the legs.

The problem can quickly become life-threatenin­g if the clot breaks off and travels elsewhere in the body, such as to the lungs – known as a pulmonary embolism.

Similarly, if a clot forms in the arteries, known as arterial thrombosis, it can lead to heart attack and stroke.

Thrombolys­is is a treatment given to disperse clots – usually via injections into the veins. It is often given to patients experienci­ng the first signs of a stroke.

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