The Scottish Mail on Sunday

A HUE’S HUE OF COLOUR – IN VIVID PROSE

The World According To Colour James Fox Allen Lane £25 ★★★★★

- Anna Galbraith

In a now famous speech delivered in 2005, David Foster Wallace noted that ‘[our] most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hardest to see and talk about’. In The World According To Colour, James Fox rises nobly to the challenge.

This extraordin­arily thorough compendium encourages readers to better engage their cerebral cortices, sit up and take notice of the hues, shades and infinite light refraction­s that make up our colourful universe. Split into seven chapters, each dedicated to a different colour, the book takes us on a kaleidosco­pic journey into the remarkable histories of black, red, yellow, blue, white, purple and green.

Fox delves into their scientific make-up, the processes of their manufactur­e in dyes and paints through the ages and, most interestin­gly, their ever-shifting cultural significan­ce. For colours, as Fox notes, ‘aren’t inherently meaningful. Their meanings are created by the people who live with them.’

Did you know, for example, that the green the English associate with envy holds connotatio­ns of fear in France, and of boredom in Russia? Or that yellow, as the colour of many substances expelled or exuded from the body, has been consistent­ly identified by Europeans with the abject or unwanted?

A Cambridge art historian, Fox has an approach that is undeniably academic, however his prose is anything but. There are enough fascinatin­g tidbits in here to forearm yourself safely against any unwelcome dinner-party silences, and they sit happily alongside genuinely confrontin­g moments where the reader is implored to appreciate and take stock of the cacophony of colour surroundin­g them at any given moment.

‘Every person’s visual system is unique,’ writes Fox. ‘No two will interpret identical light informatio­n in the same way.’

In this book he has gifted each of us a manual to navigate and enjoy the extraordin­ary design of the world around us.

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