The Scottish Mail on Sunday

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE...

...between inflammato­ry bowel disease and IBS?

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BOTH cause discomfort to the digestive system.

Inflammato­ry bowel disease is an umbrella term for conditions that cause inflammati­on and damage to parts of the digestive system, primarily ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Drugs can ease discomfort, as can surgery, but there is currently no cure. Irritable Bowel Syndrome, also known as IBS, describes a set of symptoms including abdominal pain, diarrhoea, gas and bloating. The cause is not fully understood, but problems can be exacerbate­d by certain foods, stress, hormone changes and medication­s. The condition is treated by medication, therapy and avoiding triggers.

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