The Scottish Mail on Sunday

E-cigarettes can harm your DNA warn scientists

- By Sally Rose

VAPING damages DNA and increases the risk of cancer, according to a study.

The biological changes can cause diseases such as cancer – although scientists stress the risk is far less than with traditiona­l smoking.

Scientists from the University of Southern California compared those who’d been smokers with those who’d only ever vaped.

They discovered vapers who’d never touched a cigarette suffered damage to their genes, increasing their risk of cancer. However, the changes were much more extensive in those who smoked tobacco products.

Though touted as a less harmful alternativ­e to smoking, the long-term effects of vaping are still unknown.

Fears include the spectre of a boom in vaping among children which could create a generation of young people hooked on nicotine.

It’s estimated that one Elf Bar disposable vape – produced by a China-based technology company – contains the same nicotine as 48 cigarettes. Possible short-term side-effects include headaches, nausea and vomiting.

In addition, concerns relate to the possibilit­y of vapes containing banned chemicals or super-strength nicotine.

A report published in 2019 found e-cigarettes carried an increased risk of developing chronic lung diseases including asthma and bronchitis.

A 2016 study also identified harmful emissions in the vapour, including possible carcinogen­s and irritants, although at a far lower level than in cigarettes.

The British Heart Foundation’s associate medical director Professor Jeremy Pearson previously warned: ‘Just because e-cigarettes may be less harmful than tobacco doesn’t mean they are completely safe.

‘We still don’t know the long-term impact on the heart and circulatio­n or other aspects of health.

‘E-cigarettes and vaping should never be taken up by people who don’t already smoke, but could be a useful tool to help people to stop.’

Dentists also report sideeffect­s caused by vaping. These include bad breath, ulcers, a dry mouth and lack of saliva, and potentiall­y tooth decay.

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