Ways to attract wildlife to your patch

1 A patch of nettles can support more than 40 kinds of insects, as well as birds, which come for the autumn seeds. They’re also a food source for peacock butterfly larvae.

2 A feeder close to shrub cover is a safe place for birds to feed.

3 Hoverflies love the flowers of the native guelder rose ( Viburnum

opulus), and birds, its red berries. 4 Rowan trees are valuable to a number of moths, their caterpillars feeding on the leaves; the spring flowers attract pollinating insects, while birds love its autumn berries.

5 A variety of sprawling trees, shrubs and climbers attract foraging and sheltering birds, as well as provide potential nest sites.

6 A small pond in a sunny spot is a haven for all kinds of wildlife, including frogs, toads and newts.

7 Hops are a rich source of nectar for all kinds of insects, while the dense growth provides birds with shelter and nesting opportunities.

8 Long-flowering valerian is a good steady source of nectar for bees, butterflies and moths.

9 Essential for the humans: a seating area from which to watch the creatures’ comings and goings.

10 An alder tree attracts birds such as goldfinches and siskins with its seeds; caterpillars love the leaves.

11 A lawn left to flower is a haven for bees and other pollinators.

12 Open fences let hedgehogs roam.