IN FLIGHT FROM THE TALIBAN
Hope, fear and tragedy in Kabul as pull-out deadline looms: Pages 8&9
Tony Blair, the prime minister who sent British troops into Afghanistan, last night broke his silence on the unfolding disaster and urged the Nato allies to stay in the country until the evacuation of refugees from the Taliban was complete.
He said Britain had a moral obligation to them as chaos continued at Kabul airport yesterday with reports of Afghans being crushed to death as they desperately tried to get onto planes leaving the city. Thousands of people are gathered at the gates around the airport trying to get on board a flight out after the Taliban’s lightning takeover of the country following the US military’s rapid exit. At least three people were reported to have died in the crush yesterday.
British troops at the airport who, having served in Afghanistan previously, said the queues, crushing and desperation of people to get out of the country were the worst scenes they had seen during their service.
According to the Twitter account Hear Afghan Women, at least 12 people have died in the crowds this week. US President Joe Biden said on Friday the US had so far rescued 13,000 people to date in “one of the largest, most difficult airlifts in history”. He said: “Any American who wants to come home, we will get you home.” He added that the US military would make the same commitment to 50,000 to 65,000 Afghan allies hoping to leave the country. But he warned that the evacuation from Afghanistan was “not without risk of loss”.
Last night, Tony Blair, the prime minister who sent UK troops into Afghanistan 20 years ago, said Britain has a “moral obligation” to stay until “all those who need to be are evacuated”. In a 2,700 word article on the threat of “radical Islam”, called the decision to withdraw troops “tragic, dangerous, unnecessary” and said the decision had “every Jihadist group round the world cheering”.
His intervention came as Biden signalled he wanted evacuations from Kabul airport completed by the end of the month as he prepares to withdraw all American troops, a move that would almost certainly see Britain leaving at the same time.
But Blair said there must be “no repetition of arbitrary deadlines” – a reference to Washington’s Doha agreement with the Taliban, committing to vacate Afghanistan in time for the 9/11 anniversary – in the rescue mission.
“We must evacuate and give sanctuary to those to whom we have responsibility – those Afghans who helped us and stood by us and have a right to demand we stand by them.
“We have a moral obligation to keep at it until all those who need to be are evacuated. And we should do so not grudgingly but out of a deep sense of humanity and responsibility.”
Blair defended his own decision making in 2001 when he worked with former US president George Bush and Nato allies to avenge the New York World Trade Centre attack.
After the Taliban refused to evict al Qaida, the terror group that masterminded the hijacking of the planes in 2001, Blair said Western allies, who feared worse attacks were to come, felt there was “no safer alternative” than to strike. He continued: “There is no doubt that in the years that followed we made mistakes, some serious. But the reaction to our mistakes have been unfortunately further mistakes.
“Today we are in a mood which seems to regard the bringing of democracy as a utopian delusion and intervention virtually of any sort as a fool’s errand.”
As chaotic scenes continued at Kabul airport yesterday, the US embassy in
Afghanistan issued a security alert advising American citizens to avoid travelling to Kabul’s airport due to security threats at the gates.
US military helicopters have been beyond the airport to rescue American citizens, but up to 15,000 American citizens are still in Afghanistan.
The US embassy wrote on its website: “Because of potential security threats outside the gates at the Kabul airport, we
are advising US citizens to avoid travelling to the airport and to avoid airport gates at this time unless you receive individual instructions from a US government representative to do so.”
Biden is sticking to an August 31 deadline – now just nine days away – to withdraw remaining US troops from Afghanistan. It is likely to mean British troops must return home at the same time, as the airport cannot be held without US enforcement.
Former Nato chief and Labour defence secretary Lord Robertson said: “It is a desperate situation which reflects the lack of preparation that was made before the Taliban entered Kabul.
“It can only get worse because we don’t have the people to deal with the documentation of the people who want to get out nor to give them the degree of protection when they get through the Taliban’s checkpoints.
“The question is whether or not the troops who are there can in some way give protection to people who have the right paperwork to get into the airfield.
“I believe the French have put troops into Kabul in order to get people through the lines. The question is whether or not there are enough British troops to be able to do that safely.
“But obviously there is going to be a humanitarian crisis soon as the Americans are saying they are going to pull out in a few days’ time and they are the ones protecting the airbase.” He added: “We have some leverage. The Taliban are trying to say they are responsible and can be regarded as a sensible government. How long that lasts is a matter of speculation.
“But they also need a lot of money from the outside world to run Afghanistan as a government. We need to use that leverage on the Taliban to try to make sure the people who have an entitlement to get out actually get out.”
Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, a cofounder of the Taliban, arrived in Kabul ahead of talks to establish a new government in Afghanistan.
He is one of the four men who founded the Taliban in 1994, and was a key figure in the negotiations that led to the peace deal struck by Donald Trump administration to end America’s 20-year military campaign in Afghanistan. It followed his release from prison in Pakistan in 2018.
A Taliban official said Baradar would meet with “jihadi leaders and politicians” to set up an “inclusive government”.
He said no foreigners were being kidnapped but the group was “questioning some of them before they exit the country”.
Rory Stewart, former secretary of state for international development and an expert in the region, echoed dismay at the scenes from Kabul: “It confirms how desperate people remain to get out – how they are prepared to sacrifice their children and risk their lives – and it encapsulates the horror and chaos we have left behind us.
“This is a deeply shameful moment – a great betrayal – and this cruel withdrawal from Afghanistan is a sickening act by the international community.”
Meanwhile, a former chairman of Westminster’s Intelligence and Security Committee has called for its current membership to investigate whether an “intelligence failure” led to the chaotic withdrawal of allied forces.
Dominic Grieve, a former Conservative MP and attorney general, said: “I think if they had known this was going to happen, would the US withdrawal have proceeded in the way it did? It must be an intelligence failure that one should end up with thousands of people crowding into an airport seeking to leave a country when it has been triggered by military decisions by the United States as to how it was going to conduct its withdrawal.”
Professor Rick Fawn, of St Andrews University’s school of international relations, said: “It’s very likely it’s going to get worse. There is going to be panic and the only way out is through the airport. Western embassies in neighbouring countries could ease the visa requirements but that’s not going to help significant numbers. It is very, very difficult to get out of the country.”
He fears the situation could easily become even more dangerous and warned the Taliban cannot be trusted.
“And the Taliban is absolutely barbaric. The only way that they have changed is to have a veneer of saying a few words that the west desperately wants to hear. This is an absolutely dire situation.”