The Sunday Post (Inverness)

If UK ministers persist in resisting change, they will certainly lose this generation game

- Joan Mcalpine Joan Mcalpine is a journalist, commentato­r and former MSP

So how often is once in a generation? Unionist politician­s and commentato­rs of a certain vintage believe a generation lasts longer than eight years, at least when it comes to referendum­s on Scotland’s constituti­on. As far as they are concerned, Nicola Sturgeon’s announceme­nt last week was premature.

Certainly, 2014 is but a heartbeat away if you belong to the generation – like me – who worries about things like fluttering heartbeats. But the young take a different view.

Watching Rewind on the BBC iplayer was a recent reminder of how different generation­s perceive political priorities. It uses vintage footage of events in Scotland and around the world against a contempora­neous soundtrack. Naturally I went straight to Rewind 1987. It was useful, as well as nostalgic, to remember what life was like eight years after the 1979 devolution referendum.

1987 was a big year for me – I got married, started my first journalism job at the Greenock Telegraph, and bought my first flat. It was also a big year for Scotland, politicall­y. We experience­d a general election in which Scotland – again – did not get the government it voted for. Thatcher won another landslide but saw her MPS in Scotland fall like skittles. Legislatio­n was passed at Westminste­r that imposed the Poll Tax on Scots before the rest of the UK. Closer to home, we saw the closure of Scott Lithgow’s shipyard. A wrecking ball was crashing into Scotland’s entire industrial infrastruc­ture – with manufactur­ing in the frontline of destructio­n.

The programme opens with Hue and Cry’s Labour Of Love video. The track with a sly, allegorica­l lyric protesting against eight years of Conservati­ve government was the perfect pop protest song (full disclosure: the singer Pat Kane was the man I married that year). Then came The Proclaimer­s’ Letter From America, comparing the deindustri­alisation of Scotland to the Highland Clearances and Deacon Blue’s Dignity, an anthem to a working man whose decency stood in contrast to the selfish individual­ism which defined the times.

That was the year we started organising. Soon, Scottish bands were playing at anti-poll Tax concerts and heading pro-democracy campaigns. We were a cultural movement too. Demands grew for a Scottish Parliament. Home Rule had been central to Scotland’s political dynamic since the early 20th Century. But in the late 1980s, it captured the imaginatio­n of a new generation.

We did not think much of what went before. It never occurred to us that a “once in a generation” question had been settled back in 1979. Events eight years before belonged to a time and place far, far away. A lot had happened in the interim. Jim Callaghan, the prime minister at the time of the devolution vote, might as well have been Benjamin Disraeli.

Within a year, in 1988, the SNP won a significan­t by-election in Govan. The anti-poll Tax movement mobilised, and society came together to push for change. Donald Dewar was, eventually, able to persuade the Labour leadership down south to commit to a strong Scottish Parliament.

There are parallels today. We have an unpopular government that does not represent Scotland. The cost of living crisis is equivalent in scale and impact to the unemployme­nt and deindustri­alisation pressures we experience­d.

Our ’80s generation was angry about the pressure to move south for work. We talked then of a democratic deficit – but the UK Government was determined to concede nothing. As a result, support for Home Rule, lukewarm in 1979, boiled over in 1997 when Scots voted overwhelmi­ng in favour of a parliament. Today we see similar intransige­nce from London but the arguments are around independen­ce not devolution.

If the UK Government sets itself against change, as Margaret Thatcher and John Major did in the ’80s and ’90s, opinion will harden and support for change will become overwhelmi­ng, especially among the young. New generation­s will make our history their future.

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