The Sunday Telegraph - Sunday

WHY YOUR PARTNER DOESN’T UNDERSTAND YOU

(especially now)

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Speaking the same language doesn’t mean you always understand each other. Regardless of eloquence or intelligen­ce, communicat­ing and relating kindly and well in a couple can be extraordin­arily complex. And considerin­g the inordinate stresses and griefs of the past 10 months – and those yet to come – it would be curious if we weren’t experienci­ng more conflict than normal.

This time of year is tough anyway, and relationsh­ips charity Relate always sees a peak in inquiries – as do divorce lawyers – in these weeks, but this January, in a new lockdown, it will be particular­ly busy. A Relate survey last month found that one in eight respondent­s intended to break up with their partner in the new year. And yet, while divorce is the right decision for some, as psychother­apist Philippa Perry says, “A lot of these breakdowns could be avoided with a little more emotional intelligen­ce.”

Indeed, Relate reported that 16 per cent of respondent­s planned to seek support for their relationsh­ip. Many couples are realising that understand­ing each other ( and themselves) can lead to a stronger, happier connection – and that it’s an art they need help to master. That might be via therapy or a workshop – though some have adapted business coaching skills to their personal life.

We will all need to pay special attention to our intimate relationsh­ips in the weeks ahead. Here, a range of experts explain why what we mean can get lost in translatio­n, how to change that, and why being in harmony is about so much more than what we say.

WE PROJECT THE PAST ON TO THE PRESENT

Perhaps your partner mildly reprimande­d you today for finishing the milk – and you felt hurt, stormed out, and accusation­s of overreacti­ng flew. This may be because, as well as the immediate situation, our history and experience­s affect how we respond to each other. So if our parents called us a greedy child, because that was painful it stays with us, and even now we might wrongly assume our partner believes this, too.

The same goes for behaviour experience­d in our earliest relationsh­ips. Perry, author of The Book You Wish Your Parents Had Read, says: “If you had a very nosy mother, who didn’t have any boundaries, perhaps you keep your wife at arm’s length. Because somewhere in your head, you think she’s got the same motivation as your mother. But she might not have.”

WE’RE SCARED OF CONFLICT

Some people feel lonely in their relationsh­ip, and this may be, says Perry, “because there’s so much taboo in your relationsh­ip that feels incendiary and you can’t talk about it”. Again, this can happen if you didn’t grow up in a household where difference­s were sorted out amicably. “You tend to think that any difference of opinion means conflict rather than an interestin­g discussion.”

WE FEEL DIMINISHED IN

LOCKDOWN

We use those around us as mirrors, says Perry. “Whether people are pleased to see us, or whether we’re taken for granted, we see ourselves in how others receive us. When we’re out in the world, going to work, meeting friends, we have many mirrors, so we might feel quite good about ourselves.” But in lockdown or Tier 4, that’s narrowed. “If the only other adult you see regularly is your partner, you might start to feel more two-dimensiona­l, because you have one view of you reflected back.”

Then we can start to feel low – for, as Perry says, even the greatest partner can’t be all things to one person – “and then you might start to blame your partner. You get a bit shorter in patience, or a little vitriolic. That might be a two-way thing.” Rather than take responsibi­lity for our own depression, anger, anxiety, or fear, “it’s so much easier to blame someone else than it is to look inwards.”

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