Meat matters
Coppa
Also known as capocollo, an
Italian ham made with a boneless top shoulder/neck
muscle of pork, which is cured with salt, spices and herbs, wrapped in a natural casing and dried for three to
six months. The slices are fairly round, paper thin, well marbled with fat and with an
intense flavour.
Salami
Chopped pork, salted and
stuffed into casings then allowed to ferment (using an added culture, similar to
cheese making) before drying. Tuscan salami tends
to include red wine and fennel seed, while Hungarian salami is flavoured with paprika and usually smoked.
We tasted Felino-type salami, which takes its name
from the Italian town of Felino. Cured for at least 60
days, it has a delicate sweet flavour and is usually served
in diagonal slices.
Dry cured ham
Prosciutto and Jamón Ibérico, two of the best known dry-cured hams, are made from the back leg of a
pig, dry-cured and aged on the bone for months. Italian prosciutto, of which the
most famous variety is Parma ham, is usually made from Large White or Durac
pigs, while Spanish Jamón
Ibérico is made from Pata
Negra pigs. Supple and sweet-savoury prosciutto is generally sold cut on a slicer
into large, long paper-thin slices. Jamón Ibérico, with a
firmer texture and a more intensely savoury flavour, is
traditionally cut by hand, thinly but slightly thicker
than prosciutto, into matchbox-sized strips.
Bresaola
Salted, air-dried beef (or
occasionally other meat such as horse) usually “top
round” from the top of the leg, usually well marbled but
without an edging of fat. Traditionally served very
thinly sliced and dressed with olive oil and parmesan cheese.
Pancetta
Italian-style cured pork belly, rolled up into a log and dry-aged for around two
weeks. It’s similar to unsmoked streaky bacon,
but with a deeper flavour. It’s sold sliced or in cubes,
and is usually cooked.
Chorizo
Spanish chorizo sausage is a minced pork sausage (often smoked) flavoured
with spices including paprika and chilli and fermented like salami. It can be dried and ready to eat, or
a soft sausage for cooking.