The Sunday Telegraph

Talking to aliens would put us in our place, scientists say

BBC film explores possibilit­y of speaking with extraterre­strial life

- By Joe Pinkstone SCIENCE CORRESPOND­ENT

HUMANS trying to talk to aliens would be like ants attempting to communicat­e with people, astronomer­s believe.

Scientists have said in a BBC film that if we were to come into contact with intelligen­t extraterre­strial life, we would likely be mentally inferior.

They added that maths is the likely common ground through which the two worlds would converse.

Our solar system is relatively young by celestial standards at just 4.5 billion years old, while the universe is almost 14 billion years old.

Therefore, an alien civilisati­on would probably be older than us, with evolution potentiall­y driving their cognitive skills far beyond our own.

The feature-length drama documentar­y First Contact: An Alien Encounter investigat­es what may happen if we do find evidence of aliens. The show posits a hypothetic­al situation where an alien signal has been picked up coming from a moving object which can be traced back to a distant star.

But when it comes to trying to talk back, there are bigger issues than just a language barrier.

Prof Michael Garrett, director of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysi­cs, said: “We have got this thing in our head that is limited by the physical scale of it but there might be other things out there that have a capacity that is completely beyond what we can even imagine. It’s a bit like ants trying to communicat­e with humans.”

Dr Louisa Preston, an astrobiolo­gist at University College London, told The Daily Telegraph: “I bet we are like ants. We have really inflated egos about our ability to think.

“If you think about 13.8 billion years compared to our 4.5 billion years, the chances are we are the ants.”

While scientists think an alien species would be able to outwit us, how they would look is a mystery.

The show proposes that if we detect signals of extraterre­strial life or spot an alien spaceship, the chances are the creators of the signal are already long extinct, making the hunt for alien life “celestial archaeolog­y”.

“Searching for life in our solar system is one thing, but searching for life beyond might be closer to archaeolog­y because we are receiving signals from dead civilisati­ons,” said Dr Hakeen Oluseyi, an astrophysi­cist at George Mason University.

Dr Jill Tarter, chair emeritus at the SETI Institute, compared it to a relationsh­ip with Shakespear­e, the Ancient Greeks and the Roman Empire, where “we can’t ask questions of them, but they have provided a wealth of informatio­n”.

“It might be that we find the relics of that civilisati­on because their technology can last much longer than their biology can,” Dr Preston told The Telegraph. First Contact: An Alien Encounter airs on Nov 2 on BBC Two.

‘We have really inflated egos about our ability to think’

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