(HOW TO) PLAN A WINTER CAMP

1 KIT: This is vital in winter. You’ll need a tent robust enough to stand up to gales, heavy rain and drifting snow, ideally with a large porch. And a good sleep system with a warm bag and sleeping mat – topping a foam mat with an inflatable one is a popular tactic. As an example, the average temperature at 829m on Raise in the Lakes in January is 1-1.6°C, and in Scotland temperatures are often colder.

2 LOCATION: There’s little to beat a dawn view from the summit of a snowy mountain, but unless it is very still and dry, this makes for a very exposed campsite. Look for a low, sheltered spot, but pay attention to the forecast. A rise in temperature could lead to a thaw and put you at risk of flood or avalanche, while precipitation overnight can lead to heavy drifting in hollows or against boulders. Stamp out a flat platform in heavy snow.

3 WATER: Can be difficult to find and dangerous to retrieve in sub-zero conditions. If waterways are frozen and if it’s safe enough to access, opt for ice (which is more dense) over snow (which is full of air and provides less water). Start it off with a small quantity over a low heat to avoid scorching the pan and then top it up. Fill a pan with water overnight – it’s easy to thaw in the morning if it freezes.

4 KEEPING WARM: Every time you get in and out of the tent you, almost unavoidably, carry in snow and moisture, so get as much done as possible before getting into your tent. Change into a set of warm, dry clothes especially for the purpose, and leave wet kit in the porch. Or if temps are below zero, in a bag inside the tent. If you have enough space to do so then cook in the porch, but be careful and allow plenty of ventilation.