West Mongolia Highlights

1

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park

This national park, due west of Ölgii, sits in the shadow of Tavan Bogd Uul, Mongolia’s highest mountain, which straddles the Mongolia-russiachina border. Home to flocks of Siberian ibex and some of the country’s best petroglyphs.

2

Khovd (city)

The aimag (province) of Khovd’s capital of the same name is the gateway to the southern Altai, and an inevitable stop-off for travellers stocking up on supplies before heading into the mountains. The Khovd Aimag Museum contains some interesting petroglyphs and ethnographic curios.

3

Khar Us Nuur National Park

An hour’s drive south-east from Khovd, this national park encircles three connected lakes, which are a magnet for migrating bird-life. The sand dunes near Lake Dörgön mark the northern boundary of the Gobi Desert. The park’s vast steppelands are home to elusive saiga, a type of antelope known for its fleshy nose.

4

The Eagle Festival

An increasingly popular draw for tourists since its establishment in 2000, Ölgii’s annual eagle festival celebrates Kazakh herders’ unique method of hunting with golden eagles. The event usually takes place in late September/early October. Accommodation in the area is limited, so booking at least one year ahead is advisable.

5

Chigertei National Park

A network of valleys, spreading east from the sum (district) centre of Delüün, Chigertei incorporates part of the Altai Mountains bordering the Chinese state of Xinjiang. You will need a border-line permit to visit; these can be arranged by your tour agency, or through the national park office in Delüün.

6

Nadaam Festival

Mongolia’s largest cultural festival is centred on the three national sports of horse-racing, wrestling and archery. It is held in and around Ulaanbaatar on 10-12 July every year. However, most western sums (districts) host their own smaller versions throughout the summer.