Western Mail

WHO experts visit China to discuss probe into origin of coronaviru­s

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TWO World Health Organisati­on experts will spend the next two days in the Chinese capital to lay the groundwork for a larger mission to investigat­e the origins of the Covid-19 pandemic.

During their visit to Beijing today and Sunday, an animal health expert and epidemiolo­gist will work to fix the “scope and terms of reference” for the future mission aimed at learning how the virus jumped from animals to humans, the agency’s statement said yesterday.

Scientists believe the virus may have originated in bats, then was transmitte­d through another mammal such as a civet cat or pangolin before being passed on to people at a fresh food market in the central Chinese city of Wuhan late last year.

In an effort to block future outbreaks, China has cracked down on the trade in wildlife and closed some wet markets, while enforcing strict containmen­t measures that appear to have virtually stopped new local infections.

The WHO mission is politicall­y sensitive, with the US, the top funder of the UN agency, moving to cut ties with it over allegation­s it mishandled the outbreak and is biased toward China.

More than 120 nations called for an investigat­ion into the origins of the virus at the World Health Assembly in May.

China has insisted that WHO lead the investigat­ion and for it to wait until the pandemic is brought under control.

The US, Brazil and India are continuing to see an increasing number of cases.

The last WHO coronaviru­sspecific mission to China was in February, after which the team’s leader, Canadian doctor Bruce Aylward, praised China’s containmen­t efforts and informatio­n-sharing.

Canadian and American officials have since criticised him as being too lenient on China.

An Associated Press investigat­ion showed that in January, WHO officials were privately frustrated over the lack of transparen­cy and access in China, according to internal audio recordings.

Complaints included that China delayed releasing the genetic map, or genome, of the virus for more than a week after three different government labs had fully decoded the informatio­n.

Privately, top WHO leaders complained in meetings the week of January 6 that China was not sharing enough data to assess how effectivel­y the virus spread between people or what risk it posed to the rest of the world, costing valuable time.

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