are caesareans safe for dogs?
While the vast majority of dogs give birth naturally, some need a helping hand. Recently, the number of animals needing C-sections has been on the rise, mainly due to the increased demand for designer dogs with flat faces, such as the pug and French bulldog. Due to the large size of the puppies’ heads relative to the narrow pelvis of the mother, these dogs are often unable to push their litter out.
Some breeders will schedule Caesarean sections for their pets because they have had trouble in the past, or because they are known to be a breed that rarely delivers naturally.
For the less-experienced owner, signs that a natural birth is unlikely include: a prolonged labour, unsuccessful contractions or a labour that never starts. Time is of the essence if the pups are to survive and a vet should be contacted at any sign of trouble.
If a vet determines that a surgical procedure is needed, they will deliver the pups immediately. Unlike humans, all dogs will have a general anaesthetic for surgery. Pups are delivered as fast as possible, and a team of nurses will be present to revive them and keep them warm.
After the procedure, the mother dog is often confused, and may find it hard to nurse her puppies, particularly if she is experiencing pain at her incision site. Her wound will take up to two weeks to heal and she will need special care during this time. Her exercise levels should be reduced and she may need a ‘cone’ to prevent any licking.