TIPS FOR CRUISING BRAZIL
The security situation in Brazil raises questions among sailors. There are many reports of crime and violence, especially in the cities. Some anchorages and bays have a bad reputation because of past incidents. These are often known to harbourmasters and other sailors. Noonsite (www.noonsite.com) can provide an up-to-date overview. We had no problems. The marinas and yacht clubs we visited were secure and we followed the advice of local people and fellow cruisers. We always locked our boat properly when we went ashore. On hikes, we only took a limited amount of cash with us.
The coastal towns we visited are heavily dependent on tourism, so the authorities have an interest in making sure visitors are safe. We saw many police officers in all the places we visited and did not feel unsafe anywhere. As far as we are concerned, safety is therefore no reason to avoid this part of Brazil.
Upon arrival and departure in Brazil, a visit to the Immigration Service (Policia Federal/ NEPOM) and Customs (Receita Federal) is required. In addition, check-in and check-out with the Port Police (Capitania) is mandatory in each port.
The order in which the authorities should be visited (Immigration, Customs, Port Police) is important. Most officials often only speak Portuguese. Some basic skills in that language proved useful.
As Dutch citizens, Brazil granted us a 90-day stay as a tourist. In principle, an extension is not possible as you have to spend at least 90 days outside of Brazil before being allowed to enter for another 90 days. Rules may differ depending on your nationality.