The golden jackal

The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a canid species native to vast regions of Eurasia, including parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and are closely related to wolves and domestic dogs. This species exhibits remarkable adaptability, thriving in various habitats ranging from forests and grasslands to deserts and urban areas.

Originating in South Asia around 2 to 3 million years ago, golden jackals spread across continents due to their ability to adapt to diverse environments. They are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on small mammals, birds, insects, fruits and carrion. They are abundant in valleys, beside rivers, canals, lakes and sea shores – they are less likely to be found in foothills and mountains.

In terms of physical characteristics, the golden jackal boasts sandy or golden-hued fur with lighter underparts and a bushy tail. They possess keen senses, sharp teeth, and agile bodies, making them efficient hunters and scavengers.

Behaviourally, golden jackals are typically monogamous and territorial, forming pairs or small family groups. They communicate through various vocalisations such as barking, howling, and yelping. They are primarily nocturnal animals, hunting and scavenging during the night, though they may also be active during dawn and dusk.

Conservation status of the golden jackal varies across its range. In some areas, they face threats from habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and persecution due to predation on livestock. However, in other regions, they benefit from human-modified landscapes and are considered of least concern.