Respiratory problems
When a horse spends more time in his stable, he’s at risk of inhaling more mould and dust spores. “Airflow on the yard and inside a stable is not going to be as clean as being in the field,” states Katherine. “Stables and barns are dusty places, so respiratory issues are much more prominent in the colder months when people start to stable their horses more in order to provide shelter and warmth. There are irritants in the air that might inflame the airways.” The main respiratory diseases to be aware of are IAD (Inflammatory Airway Disease) and RAO (Recurrent Airway Obstruction). Symptoms vary slightly for each condition, but general signs of respiratory problems are: Intolerance to exercise Coughing Nasal discharge Flaring of nostrils Increased respiratory rate The best way to lower the risk of respiratory infection is to consider your horse’s environment: Is the bedding dusty? Is there enough ventilation in the stable or barn? Do you soak his haynet? “Soaking and steaming your horse’s hay helps to reduce dust particles,” says Katherine. “If he’s stabled in a barn, keeping the door and any windows open ensures a better airflow through the barn.” Avoid mucking out around your horse too, as this is when dust in the bedding is disturbed. At the very least, tie him up outside the stable while you work. If you make a habit of finding ways to reduce your horse’s exposure to dust as soon as you start bringing him in, you’ll immediately reduce the risk of respiratory problems.