Albany Times Union (Sunday)

An affordable, green remodel

- By Annie Millerbern­d Nerdwallet

When Cliff and Karen Tyllick set out to install solar panels on their Austin, Texas, home in 2012, their goal was to reduce their carbon footprint. The fact that they also saved thousands of dollars upfront and lowered their bills was a nice bonus.

Solar panel installati­on can cost $15,000 to $25,000 or more.

For the Tyllicks, federal and local incentives significan­tly cut their costs — they now frequently don’t pay for electricit­y, and when they do, it costs between $30 and $50 per month.

Whether you’re incorporat­ing sustainabi­lity into your kitchen remodel or making specific changes to lower your utility bills, a green remodel doesn’t have to be expensive. It can even save you money in the long term.

Here are tips for a budgetcons­cious, eco-friendly remodel.

Build green into the plans

Homeowners who plan to use a contractor for their remodel can find a certified green profession­al to help estimate the cost of the project and focus spending on plans and materials that make the biggest impact on your home’s sustainabi­lity, said Tim

Ellis, a CGP and co-owner of Maryland-based T.W. Ellis.

Search the National Associatio­n of Home Builders’ database for local builders with the CGP designatio­n.

Ellis said he often starts large renovation­s with a home energy audit to highlight ways the home could be more energy-efficient. In some cities, the local utility will do a low-cost or free audit and you may qualify for funding or rebates to implement the recommenda­tions.

Recommenda­tions might involve adding extra caulking or better insulation to seal up your home, which can lead to big savings.

If your energy bill is $600 and an audit shows that you can save $200 per month, “you would be all about that because that’s almost a car payment,” Ellis said.

Tyllick said his home needed an audit in order for the city to subsidize part of his solar panel installati­on. At the time, the audit was free for the couple and triggered updates like fixing air leaks around doors and windows and adding more insulation in the attic, he said.

Buy and dispose sustainabl­y

Shopping secondhand for furniture

and building materials is an eco-friendly alternativ­e to buying new, said Chloe Chapman, who manages special projects for Build It Green, a nonprofit that helps homeowners navigate sustainabl­e remodeling.

Well-made vintage items, for example, that use salvaged or reclaimed wood won’t need to be replaced as often as lower-quality materials, she said.

“Typically, if something was made a long time ago, it was made to last more so than a lot of products that are made today,” Chapman said.

Even buying new items locally and shortening the supply chain can be a more sustainabl­e choice than ordering from a big-box store.

Labels can be a helpful guide as you make purchases for your remodel, Chapman said. On wood materials, for example, look for a Forest Stewardshi­p Council label indicating sustainabl­e sourcing. A Watersense label indicates that a fixture or appliance is 20 percent more efficient than its average counterpar­ts.

Efficient appliances and fixtures often cost the same as those without special labeling, Ellis said.

“It’s just a matter of taking the time to find that in the price that you want to spend for that particular

product, be it the faucet, be it the countertop, be it the flooring,” he said.

Rather than trashing the old items, he recommends recycling or donating.

Organizati­ons like Habitat for Humanity can pick up old furniture and building materials for free in some areas, while dumpster rental or junk removal can cost hundreds of dollars.

Put money down upfront

Even with incentives from the government and your utility company, home renovation­s are still expensive.

Using your savings is the cheapest way to pay for a remodel, but financing options are available if you need them.

For homeowners with enough available equity, home equity loans or lines of credit have the lowest rates and long repayment terms.

If you don’t want to use the home as collateral for the project, personal loans can have low rates for borrowers with strong credit, and they’re typically funded in less than a week.

Compare your options and learn what each lender has to offer to find the lowest rates and best features.

 ?? John Minchillo / Associated Press ?? When planning home remodeling projects, inexpensiv­e and sustainabl­e changes can help reduce the carbon footprint.
John Minchillo / Associated Press When planning home remodeling projects, inexpensiv­e and sustainabl­e changes can help reduce the carbon footprint.

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