Albany Times Union (Sunday)

Expenses for parents to rethink in 2023

- By Elizabeth Ayoola NerdWallet ▶ eayoola@nerdwallet.com

When inflation rises, child care expenses do, too. If you’re a parent, you may be hoping to get a little financial relief during the upcoming tax season through deductions or credits. But since there have been recent reductions to both of the child tax credits, you may not get as much back as you anticipate­d.

You could end up paying the IRS instead of getting a refund from Uncle Sam. To help your money go further in 2023, you may want to reevaluate some of your recurring child-related expenses.

Here are a few strategies for reducing costs, according to finance profession­als.

Child care

Many of the increased tax credits and deductions parents enjoyed during the height of the pandemic are reverting to their original limits. As a result, parents should be prepared to get less back this year, said Alton Bell II, principal accountant and founder at Bell Tax Accountant­s & Advisors in Chicago.

“I would prepare for a tax refund reduction shock because the credit around the dependent care has significan­tly changed,” he said.

In 2021, the child and dependent care credit increased to make child care more affordable for working parents. It was raised to a maximum of $4,000 for one qualifying person and $8,000 for two or more qualifying persons, and potentiall­y refundable. For 2022, the amount has gone back down to a maximum of $1,050 for one qualifying person and $2,100 for two or more.

Additional­ly, the child tax credit is reverting to $2,000 for children of all ages for the 2022 tax year. For 2021, it increased to $3,600 for children younger than 6 and $3,000 for ages 6 to 17.

With these cuts in mind, I thought it might be a good idea to ditch after-care for my 5-yearold son this year. My living room may look like the scene of a volcanic eruption more often, but I’ll save $200 a month. If you work remotely and can handle having your child home a few extra hours during the day, consider giving this a test run.

Additional­ly, you could contribute to a dependent care flexible savings account, which allows you to use pre-tax dollars to pay for child care. Max out that account for the year and also utilizing an employer FSA match if your company offers one.

You can contribute $ 5,000 per household to a dependent care FSA in 2023, or $2,500 if you’re married filing separately.

Groceries

You might be looking for ways to cut your grocery bill especially if you’re feeling the effects of higher costs due to inflation.

One strategy is to plan your shopping ahead of time to avoid buying items you don’t need. Dominique Broadway, a personal finance expert and founder of Finances Demystifie­d in Miami, switched from going to the store to using grocery delivery services so she knows exactly how much she’ll spend.

Health care

Premiums can become a noticeable expense when you pay them monthly. Adding copays every time you visit the doctor increases your out-of-pocket costs even more.

If you have a relatively healthy child and can say the same for yourself, think about whether a health savings account could save you money. HSAs can be used to pay health care expenses. The limit for HSAs in 2023 is $3,850 for individual­s and $7,750 for families. The contributi­ons are made with pre-tax dollars and are also tax-deductible. You must have a high-deductible health insurance plan to contribute to an HSA. High-deductible health plans sometimes have lower premiums, which leads to some people saving money. With these plans, you may end up paying a higher deductible before your insurance starts sharing health care costs with you.

Entertainm­ent

Oftentimes, parents buy children items, only to realize what they really value is experience­s, Broadway said.

“I’ve purchased a $3 activity kit from Target and gotten hours of fun and play with my children out of something like that versus just buying them a bunch of toys,” she said. “I think that alone is a great way to cut costs and build a better relationsh­ip with your children and make more memories with them.”

Speaking of experience­s, there is a trampoline park near our house that offers a $20 monthly subscripti­on for endless play. It seems more cost-effective to take my son there than to buy more trucks and excavators.

If any of these strategies lead to savings this year, invest in a custodial account and help your kids build wealth, Broadway said.

“Take that money and ... have it working for you and for them.”

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