Albany Times Union

It’s not about history; it’s about power

- EUGENE ROBINSON

Republican­s’ hissy fit over critical race theory is nothing more than an attempt to rally the party’s overwhelmi­ngly white base by denying documented history and uncomforta­ble truth.

This manufactur­ed controvers­y has nothing to do with actual critical race theory, which, frankly, is the dry and arcane stuff of graduate school seminars. It is all about alarming white voters into believing that they are somehow threatened if our educationa­l system makes any meaningful attempt to teach the facts of the nation’s long struggle with race.

The Republican state legislator­s falling over themselves to decide how history can and cannot be taught in schools — and blowhards such as Sen. Ted Cruz, R-texas, who warn that children are being taught “every white person is a racist” — know exactly what they’re doing. They seek to create a crisis where none exists in hopes of driving up GOP turnout in next year’s midterm elections.

It’s a cynical ploy. But a party willing to pretend — even now — that Donald Trump might somehow have won an election he lost clearly embraces cynicism as its core identity.

It is unclear whether the GOP’S focus on denying the reality of our racial history will have any impact at the ballot box. Schoolchil­dren will suffer, however, because teachers will be forced to keep them ignorant of relevant facts and perspectiv­es. And all Americans will suffer if Republican­s succeed in squelching the long-overdue reckoning with race that many of us believe the nation sorely needs.

GOP politician­s have especially taken aim at The New York Times’ 1619 Project, which provocativ­ely explored the relationsh­ip of slavery to the nation’s founding. Perhaps this is because many Republican­s already see the Times as a nest of villainous “elites.” Perhaps it’s because the 1619 Project was led by a Black woman, Nikole Hannah-jones, whom Republican strategist­s believe they can demonize. Or perhaps it’s because the project tells so much truth.

Was slavery key to the colonial economy at the time of the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce? Clearly it was, and one of the many charges the declaratio­n leveled against King George III is that he “has excited domestic insurrecti­ons amongst us” — seen by historians as referring to a proclamati­on in Virginia offering freedom to slaves who joined the British army. The declaratio­n also slams the king for his passive support of the “merciless

Indian Savages” who resisted the white settlers’ efforts to move westward and take more of the Indians’ land.

Was slavery written into the Constituti­on? The word itself does not appear, but the Constituti­on never would have been ratified without the famous compromise that allowed states to count only threefifth­s of their enslaved population­s for the purposes of apportioni­ng seats in the House of Representa­tives. The charter specifies that “free Persons” and indentured servants be counted in full, leaving only slaves to constitute the “all other Persons” who are subject to the threefifth­s limitation.

Was slavery just a Southern phenomenon? Not at all. Slavery wasn’t outlawed in New York until 1827, and the last 16 enslaved Black men and women in New Jersey didn’t obtain their freedom until 1865. Moreover, the entire young nation benefited economical­ly from the plantation-style slavery practiced in the South, which gave the mills of New England raw material to work with and the nascent banking center of Wall Street a thriving enterprise to finance.

Didn’t the Civil War and the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments deal once and for all with the problem of racial oppression in this country? Of course not. Reconstruc­tion was cut short, and the states were allowed to establish a system of Jim Crow segregatio­n that endured for nearly a century. Black Americans were systematic­ally robbed of land and wages, denied access to capital, confined to substandar­d housing, and denied educationa­l opportunit­ies. When some Black communitie­s overcame these obstacles — as in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and in Atlanta and a host of other cities — white mobs burned and smashed those communitie­s out of existence.

These are all undisputed facts. This is the history that has, until now, been ignored or played down. Teachers who expose their students to such truths are not being “woke” or convincing impression­able young minds that the nation is “irredeemab­ly racist,” as Cruz has alleged. They are performing an essential task of education: contextual­ly explaining where we’ve been so that we can understand where we are and where we need to go.

This nation can be redeemed — but not without first acknowledg­ing the need for redemption. The Republican Party is trying to prohibit that acknowledg­ment, and is doing so for short-term political gain. The flap over critical race theory is just another scam from a party that believes in nothing except the unprincipl­ed pursuit of power.

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