Albany Times Union

Hire the best, it’s a sound investment

- HARVEY MACKAY

In case you haven’t noticed, there is a battle going on across America. It’s a battle to attract workers amid nationwide staff shortages. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce has termed this a “national economic emergency.”

Everywhere you look there’s a “help wanted” sign. On-the-spot interviews to bring candidates on board quickly, hiring bonuses, offers of benefits that were unheard of just months ago. Companies are going to great lengths to entice people to join their teams.

Target Corp. recently announced plans to cover the cost of tuition, fees and textbooks for part- and full-time workers at more than 40 institutio­ns. It is also covering advanced degrees, paying up to $10,000 each year for master’s programs at these schools.

Other major companies like Walmart, Chipotle and Starbucks have also announced similar debt-free education programs.

The video monitors on the gas

The Telum is designed for use in IBM’S high-powered servers that are used by companies to operate their websites and process online transactio­ns and data collection.

IBM said Telum would be ideal for not only bank transactio­ns, but loan processing and credit checks, risk analysis, stock trading and for detection of money laundering.

“This could lead to breakthrou­ghs in combating fraud, credit approval, claims and settlement­s, and financial trading, with systems that can conduct inferencin­g at the speed of a transactio­n,” IBM said Monday after unveiling Telum at the Hot Chips conference in Silicon Valley, which was held virtually due to the COVID -19 pandemic.

Telum will be available commercial­ly in IBM’S Z servers and mainframe computers starting in 2022. IBM sold off its chip factories to Globalfoun­dries several years ago and contracts with Globalfoun­dries and now Samsung for its manufactur­ing.

The release of Telum comes as upstate New York and Albany Nanotech have become the epicenter for computer research and manufactur­ing.

Earlier this year, IBM announced it had developed the world’s first chip using 2 nanometer architectu­re, which references the size of some of the features on the chip such as the size of certain parts of the transistor­s that move data around the processor.

The reduction of the size of transistor­s on each new generation of chips is at the heart of what the industry calls Moore’s Law — a theory that says that chipmakers can essentiall­y double the power of chips every few years while driving costs down at a similar pace.

However, scientists expect that the industry may soon reach the point where chipmakers will not be able to keep shrinking the size of transistor­s, resulting in an end to Moore’s Law.

IBM and others believe they can make other innovation­s to chips that are not dependent on shrinking transistor­s such as adding more processing “cores,” to the chip or stacking multiple chips on top of one another. The Telum is actually two chips in one and has 22 billion transistor­s. It is embedded with 19 miles of wire and is made of 17 metal layers.

With more cores, the chip can respond to instructio­ns more quickly without hesitation, which is known as latency.

Several of the world’s top chip manufactur­ers, including Samsung, are seriously looking at upstate New York for sites to build new chip factories. Intel, the world’s largest chipmaker, and Globalfoun­dries, which employs 3,000 people at its Fab 8 factory in Saratoga County, are also looking to build new factories in New York.

The surge in interest in building new fabs is being driven by plans by Congress to fund a $52 billion federal subsidy program to encourage the constructi­on of new chip factories to combat the growth of China’s chip manufactur­ing capacity.

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