White House lawyer downplays effects of sanctuary city order
Lawyers for county, city skeptical of claims made in federal court
A lawyer for the Trump administration told a federal judge Friday that an executive order targeting so-called sanctuary cities and counties was “narrow” and would not result in a loss of massive funds to governments that refuse to cooperate with immigration authorities.
During a hearing on lawsuits filed by San Francisco and Santa Clara County challenging the administration, acting Assistant Attorney General Chad A. Readler said President Donald Trump’s Jan. 25 order was intended merely to highlight an issue the president cares deeply about and would apply “only to a limited range of grants” from the Departments of Justice and Homeland Security.
“We don’t know yet exactly how the policy is going to be applied,” Readler told U.S. District Court Judge William H. Orrick, who was appointed by President Barack Obama. “We don’t know whether there will be any enforcement action and what it will look like.”
Readler’s statements were the first indication that Trump’s executive order might have little bite.
The order directed the attorney general and secretary for Homeland Security to ensure that “sanctuary” jurisdictions “are not eligible to receive federal grants,” and said the secretary could determine which governments were sanctuary jurisdictions.
Readler said that the order would affect only law enforcement grants and that cities and counties would be notified if their grants were in jeopardy. Santa Clara County receives less than $1 million of the affected grants, and San Francisco doesn’t appear to receive any of that money, Readler said.
In response to a question from Orrick, Readler said he agreed that the Trump administration could not put new conditions on federal funds already authorized by Congress.
San Francisco and Santa Clara County have asked Orrick to block Trump’s order nationally, arguing that it unconstitutionally infringes on the authority of states and local governments and threatens to cut billions of dollars from the two jurisdictions.
Orrick did not clearly indicate how he was leaning but promised to “try to get an order out as soon as I can.”
Lawyers for Santa Clara County and San Francisco pointed to the broad wording in Trump’s order and urged the judge to consider the statements of the president and Attorney General Jeff Sessions in denouncing sanctuary governments.
They suggested that the Justice Department was putting a new interpretation on the order to save it from being struck down.
“The government argument boils down to the hope that President Trump and Attorney General Sessions won’t do what they are saying they are going to do with this executive order,” said John W. Keker, representing Santa Clara County.
There are about 400 sanctuary cities and counties in the country, including Los Angeles, that do not take part in immigration enforcement actions. The city and county of Los Angeles have joined friend-of-the-court briefs in support of an injunction.
Santa Clara County officials said the county stands to lose $1.7 billion if Trump’s order is enforced. San Francisco’s suit said the city could lose $1.2 billion a year in federal funding, most of it for health care, nutrition and other programs for the poor.
Immigration authorities want counties to notify them when immigrants who are in the country illegally are in jail and to hold them beyond their release dates so agents can determine whether they can be deported.
But Readler said in court that the government can only request counties to hold inmates longer than their release dates, not compel them, though the U.S. has an interest in having cities help immigration authorities.