Albuquerque Journal

Get pets ready for end-of-the-world day

- PET CARE

Startled by earsplitti­ng blasts, many otherwise stable pets will endure almost continual panic this weekend. Scared dogs may hide, tremble, drool, cry or howl, and even urine soil, vomit or pass diarrhea. Many get clingy, but some escape the home and risk getting hit on the road.

A freaked-out dog or cat needs reassuranc­e, but shelter from the bombardmen­t is much better. Allow an anxious pet to find relief anywhere she feels better. A bathroom, dark closet or an open pet crate located away from windows and exterior walls, should be available. Unpredicta­ble flashes trigger even more fear. Close the blinds and turn off the TV.

You can cancel out some of the racket with a white noise machine or a loud fan. “Through a Dog’s Ear” is music that promotes canine-specific calming brain waves. Mutt Muffs, well tolerated by most dogs, help dampen loud noises. Promote a calm emotional state with a plug-in Adaptil pheromone diffuser.

A compelling, canine-specific behavioral opportunit­y will make a difference. Foraging is an innate behavior for all dogs, wild or domestic. With his morning meal delayed, a food-motivated dog can focus on extracting his sustenance from food-dispensing toys or puzzles much as he would to survive in the wild. Working his brain, mouth and paws will divert your dog’s attention away from your neighbors’ pyrotechni­c procliviti­es.

There are oral antianxiet­y medication­s that can be given as needed. Alprazolam is helpful for dogs; lorazepam or gabapentin is better for cats. A new prescripti­on treatment, called Sileo, is a gel that is placed between a dog’s lower lip and gum. With no sedation or side effects, Sileo, best administer­ed prior to the artillery assault, can also be given after the explosions are underway. This shortactin­g “oral-trans mucosal” treatment can be repeated every two hours. Sileo is safe when given along with other medication­s.

Avoid acepromazi­ne. This old-fashioned tranquiliz­er sedates pets, but does little to reduce anxiety. Unable to physically act out their fear, groggy dogs and cats are trapped in a chemical straightja­cket, leading to intense panic. Get ready now. Freaked-out pets who are left to fend for themselves worsen with each terrifying event.

Dr. Jeff Nichol provides pet behavior consultati­ons in person, and virtually by telephone and Zoom (505-792-5131). Each week, he shares a blog and a Facebook Live video to help bring out the best in pets and their people. Sign up at no charge at drjeffnich­ol.com. Post pet questions on facebook. com/drjeffnich­ol or by mail to 4000 Montgomery NE, Albuquerqu­e, NM, 87109.

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Dr. Jeff Nichol

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