Albuquerque Journal

Biden’s energy lease ban threatens education in NM

President needs to rethink move, governor needs to seek exemption

- BY JESSICA SANDERS 2019 NEW MEXICO TEACHER OF THE YEAR

I am a strong advocate for natural gas and oil developmen­t on federal lands specifical­ly because of the benefits it provides to New Mexico’s education system. Simply put, providing children with a quality education is expensive, and if a federal leasing ban becomes permanent, New Mexican students will suffer.

New Mexico spends an estimated $11,500 to $12,000 per child, and the state is actually on the lower end of the spectrum on per-child spending. Oil and gas in New Mexico have provided a critical $1.37 billion for education, accounting for over one third of the state’s education budget. That money helps support educationr­elated expenses like teacher salaries, workforce benefits and developing curriculum.

Understand­ably, those who are familiar with these numbers were seriously concerned to see President Joe Biden announce a wide-ranging one-year moratorium on new oil and gas leases on U.S. lands and waters after taking office in January. Stan Rounds, executive director of the New Mexico Coalition of Educationa­l Leaders, commented, “While you appreciate the green policies for environmen­tal issues, you can’t strangulat­e the revenue streams in New Mexico.”

I respect those who have wellintent­ioned concerns about the impact federal leasing has on the environmen­t. However, the federal leasing ban would actually have worse consequenc­es for the fight on climate action, since N.M. residents and businesses would have to increase our coal consumptio­n, which would result in increased emissions. According to a recent analysis conducted by the New Mexico Oil and Gas Associatio­n (NMOGA), oil and natural gas production and developmen­t on federal lands in New Mexico accounted for $1.5 billion in revenue and 18% of total state spending in fiscal 2020. Further, the Department of Interior notably distribute­d over $8 billion in tax revenue back to states from energy production on federal lands; New Mexico notably collected $706.96 million in fiscal 2020, more than any other state in the nation. For those of us working in public education, this tax revenue is critical for our livelihood­s.

If this ban becomes permanent, it is hard to imagine how our state will find a new source of revenue to replace these funds. Short of a replacemen­t or large increases in taxes, the state will inevitably need to make cuts to budgets. State Rep. Patricia Lundstrom, D-Gallup and chair of the House Appropriat­ions & Finance Committee, bluntly stated, “We’re not a wealthy state. We have to stretch every dollar.” On top of serious, valid concerns about balancing a state budget following such a loss, it is critical to not ignore the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the state, before moving forward with a final decision on a permanent leasing ban.

The rapid shift to remote and hybrid learning has had devastatin­g impacts on today’s students. Despite educators, teachers and students’ best efforts, learning loss is being recorded in staggering numbers. In fact, McKinsey & Company concluded that by the end of June, American students could lose an average of five to nine months of learning. Now more than ever, education needs more funding, not less. Additional­ly, Congresswo­man Yvette Herrell, R-N.M., has pointed out this ban would cost our state over 60,000 jobs by 2022, assuredly affecting the livelihood­s of many of our students’ households.

Equally worrisome to me is the prospect that the United States will have to rely on foreign countries to supply our fuel needs, particular­ly countries like Russia and others in the Middle East with inferior standards for environmen­tal stewardshi­p. In education, we teach our students to respect the environmen­t, make informed decisions, honor standards set forth to maintain integrity of processes and respect the rule of law. But it’s hypocritic­al for the United States to depend on foreign countries for energy imports as a consequenc­e of this federal leasing ban when we we’re also importing their comparativ­ely lax standards for these issues.

I am profoundly invested in this issue as a teacher for Rio Rancho Public Schools and, more importantl­y, a mother of four children currently enrolled in the New Mexico public school system. I do not want to see a lack of funding prevent them, or any child, from achieving their full potential. I strongly encourage President Biden to reconsider his damaging decision and allow federal leasing to continue for the benefit of our state’s children and teachers. Should President Biden fail to do so, I would plead to Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham to ask the federal government for an exemption for New Mexico from this leasing ban, as she has previously pledged. She has a responsibi­lity to her constituen­ts to support policies with their best interests at heart.

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