Albuquerque Journal

Supreme Court’s ethics code is an attempt to gaslight America

- BY DEVON OMBRES Devon Ombres is the senior director for Courts and Legal Policy at the Center for American Progress.

The Supreme Court’s new code of ethics is little more than a naked attempt to gaslight our nation after a year of disturbing reports showing the justices have been engaged in what would be considered highly unethical conduct in any other branch of government.

Chief Justice John Roberts would have Americans believe the justices’ self-inflicted ethical problems are merely a “misunderst­anding” and that the justices are now simply codifying principles that already govern their conduct. In other words, “This is fine.” But recent polls show a majority of Americans — regardless of political affiliatio­n — disagree. It’s time to demand accountabi­lity from our country’s highest legal authority by passing the ethics code introduced by Senate Democrats.

Federal law requires justices to recuse themselves from hearing cases where their impartiali­ty might reasonably be questioned — a mandate the Supreme Court has blatantly ignored and is now attempting to rewrite. The law says justices “shall disqualify” themselves in such cases, but the Supreme Court’s new code of conduct only suggests justices “should disqualify” themselves.

Worse, the code is unenforcea­ble. By giving individual justices sole power over their own recusals, it guarantees nothing will change. Compare this wildly permissive language with the stringent prohibitio­ns on federal employees from receiving gifts from anyone who conducts “activities regulated by (their) agency” or has “interests that may be substantia­lly affected by” their actions. Members of Congress must report to their ethics office whenever they receive a gift worth over $250 from a close friend. Meanwhile, Supreme Court justices have left travel expenditur­es and land deals worth hundreds of thousands of dollars off their disclosure forms for years.

Chief Justice Roberts says the court has “long regarded” ethical principles. In recent years, we’ve seen billionair­es host justices like Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito on their private jets, super yachts and resorts when they stand to benefit financiall­y from a ruling in an active case. We’ve seen justices secretly participat­e in fundraisin­g events for entities that then finance amicus briefs to influence the court.

In none of these instances have justices ever recused themselves from a case.

This new ethics code will change nothing. In fact, its adoption only intensifie­s Congress’ need to establish an actual, enforceabl­e code of conduct. The justices have been brazen in their disregard for ethical standards, with Roberts refusing the Senate Judiciary Committee’s request to testify on the subject and Alito asserting that Congress has “no authority” to regulate them.

The handwaving of corruption allegation­s by Roberts and his colleagues will only further damage an institutio­n already distrusted by most Americans. Seventy percent of Americans think the Supreme Court should be subject to congressio­nal ethics investigat­ions, and they’re unlikely to buy this fig leaf of a code of conduct. Three in every four voters — including 72% of Republican­s — support taking congressio­nal action to implement a binding code of ethics over these justices. …

To that end, the Senate has already passed out of committee the Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparen­cy Act, which would adopt a code of conduct, provide a mechanism to investigat­e ethical violations, improve disclosure laws, and require justices to explain publicly recusal decisions when they have connection­s to parties before the court.

It’s time for the Senate to pass this bill and move it to the House. And if the Supreme Court continues to rebuke reasonable and legitimate oversight, Congress should take additional action to rein in this out-of-control court — including considerin­g term limits for justices, which 68% of Americans support.

The Supreme Court claims the code it just enacted is sufficient. In truth, it greenlight­s the justices’ egregious conduct. … If the justices don’t believe this gives rise to an appearance of corruption, the fault lies with them, not the American people they’re trying to gaslight.

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Devon Ombres

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