Kept vow with Syria blasts, group says

Video: Bombings in retaliation for Assad attacks on residential areas

BEIRUT — A video posted online in the name of a shadowy militant group late Friday claimed responsibility for twin suicide bombings in the Syrian capital last week that killed 55 people.

In the video, a group calling itself the Al-nusra Front says the bombings were in response to attacks on residential areas by the regime of President Bashar Assad.

“We fulfilled our promise to respond with strikes and explosions,” a distorted voice says, reading black text that rolls across a white screen with the sound of an Islamic chant in the background.

The Al-nusra Front has claimed past attacks through statements posted on militant websites. Little is known about the group, although Western intelligence officials say it could be a front for an al-qaida branch that operates in Iraq. The video’s authenticity could not be independently verified.

Western officials say there is little doubt that Islamist extremists, some associated with al-qaida, have made inroads in Syria as instability has spread since the start of the uprising against President Bashar Assad 14 months ago.

But much remains unclear about their numbers, influence and activities inside Syria.

World powers are backing a peace plan presented by international envoy Kofi Annan that calls for a cease-fire to allow for talks on a political solution to the Syria conflict.

But while foreign diplomats and observers can pressure the government and the opposition to stick to the plan, they have no means of influencing Islamic militants.

The video said the Damascus attack was in response to Syrian government attacks on residential areas.

“We promised the regime in our last declaration to respond to its killing of families, women, children and old men in a number of Syrian provinces, and here we kept our promise,” it says.

The video, which says it was made Thursday, the day of the Damascus bombings, also strikes a sectarian tone, calling for the protection of Sunni Muslims and threatening revenge against Alawites, the Shiite offshoot to which Assad and many members of his security services belong.

“We tell this regime: Stop your massacres against the Sunni people. If not, you will bear the sin of the Alawites. What is coming will be more calamitous, God willing,” it says. It also advises Sunnis to avoid security offices — a veiled threat of future bombings.

Thursday’s twin blasts in Damascus were the fifth in a string of major attacks in Syrian cities. It was the deadliest yet, in part because it happened on a key thoroughfare during rush hour, while previous bombings were on weekends.

Syria’s uprising started in March 2011 with mostly peaceful protests inspired by successful revolts elsewhere calling for political change. The Syrian government responded with a brutal crackdown, prompting many in the opposition to take up arms to defend themselves and attack government troops.

The U.N. said weeks ago that more than 9,000 people have been killed. Hundreds more have died since.

Overall violence has dropped as the observer mission has grown, though daily attacks continue.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said regime troops shelled and raided villages in the central provinces of Hama and Homs on Saturday as well as in Idlib in the north, killing at least three people.

The group, which relies on activists in Syria, also said rebels and regime forces were clashing outside of Damascus and in Idlib province, where an attack on a military convoy killed four soldiers.

Syria’s state news agency said “armed terrorists” opened fire on an army colonel and his brother early Saturday as they drove to work outside Damascus, killing one of them. A lieutenant general was shot dead in another suburb outside of his house, it said.

The claims could not be independently verified.

Also Saturday, Turkey said two Turkish journalists who were detained in Syria are on their way home.

Turkey’s Anadolu agency said a plane carried Adem Ozkose and Hamit Coskun to Iran, where a Turkish plane will return them to Turkey.

The pair were reported missing in early March and were not heard from until last weekend when they made brief telephone calls to their families from detention in Damascus. Iran mediated between Turkey and Syria to release the journalists.