Nuclear overseers get cash in Japan
Industry funding raises questions
TOKYO — Four members of a Japanese government team that sets atomic-reactor safety standards received funding from utility companies or nuclear manufacturers, raising questions about their neutrality in the wake of last year’s tsunami-triggered disaster.
The Nuclear Regulation Authority said Friday that Nagoya University professor Akio Yamamoto received $339,000 during the past three years for research on reactors. That included $79,000 from a subsidiary of Tokyo Electric Power Co., the utility that runs the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, which suffered meltdowns last year.
The authority said three others on the six-member standards team received industry funding. Getting such money is not illegal, but could call the neutrality of the team into question, since the industry would benefit from looser standards.
The commission had asked the team members to voluntarily disclose such funding, including grants and donations, in an effort to boost transparency.
Akira Yamaguchi, a professor at Osaka University, received $125,000 in such money, including $37,000 from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which makes nuclear plants.
Before, nuclear regulators were in the same ministry that promotes the industry. The Nuclear Regulation Authority was set up this year after calls for a more independent watchdog and after large, frequent public protests against nuclear power.
The Tokyo Shimbun newspaper reported Saturday that such funding indicates a “danger the measures may turn spineless to reflect the utilities’ wishes.”
The chief of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, Shunichi Tanaka, also has been under fire as possibly being too pro-nuclear. He was a key member of a government panel promoting nuclear energy and headed government research on the technology before being chosen for the job.
Separately, another team of experts working under the commission has been examining earthquake faults at Ohi nuclear power plant, which houses the only two reactors running in Japan.
A decision is expected today on whether Ohi will be shut down.
Japan’s 48 other working nuclear reactors, besides the four ruined at Fukushima Daiichi, have not been restarted after being shut down for routine inspections.
The two at Ohi went back online in July. Before the Fukushima disaster, nuclear power had provided about 30 percent of Japan’s electricity.
Ruling-party legislator Goshi Hosono, the former minister overseeing the disaster, said Saturday that more tests may be needed to check the earthquake faults, but even “a gray zone” of uncertainty would likely mean the Ohi reactors would go offline.
Japan is promising to develop renewable energy such as solar and wind power, but such a shift would take time. The cost of oil and gas imports has hurt the world’s third-largest economy as it recovers from last year’s earthquake and tsunami.