Syrian opposition aims to attend talks
BEIRUT — The main Western-backed Syrian opposition group said it intends to join peace talks with the Syrian government, if conditions are met.
After a vote early today in Istanbul, the Syrian National Coalition agreed to attend a proposed peace conference with President Bashar Assad’s government. The U.S. and Russia are trying to convene the talks in Geneva by the end of this year.
According to a coalition statement, the group says representatives will attend only if the Syrian government allows the creation of humanitarian corridors to reach besieged areas and if it releases detainees, especially women and children.
Excerpts of the statement were released by the office of Monzer Azbik, chief of staff to coalition chief Ahmad al-Jarba. The opposition group’s vote to attend the Geneva talks came on the second day of ongoing meetings in Istanbul.
The coalition statement made clear that the decision did not remove its demand that Assad step down in any transitional government.
“Bashar Assad will have no role in the transitional period and the future of Syria,” it said.
Syrian officials have said Assad will stay in his post at least until his term ends in 2014 and that he may run for re-election.
The statement on the Geneva talks followed a deal Sunday to ease a blockade on a rebel-held town near the Syrian capital, allowing food to reach civilians there for the first time in weeks, activists said.
The Qudsaya deal is the latest to be struck in recent months between Assad’s government and disparate rebel groups in the country’s more than 2 ½-year-old conflict.
The Western-backed group also has called for goodwill measures from the Assad government, including lifting sieges on rebel-held areas. It wasn’t clear whether the deal in Qudsaya was such a gesture.
An activist group, the Qudsaya Media Team, confirmed the truce in a statement but gave few details. In an earlier statement this month, the activists said local markets had run out of food, and the area’s poorest residents were going hungry. They could not be immediately reached for comment Sunday.
Rami Abdurrahman of the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the deal allowed food and flour to enter the town on the outskirts of Damascus, under blockade since October. The Observatory monitors the conflict in Syria through a network of activists on the ground.
All warring sides in Syria’s civil war have blockaded towns to squeeze fighters and their support networks, but the most affected have been poor people struggling to buy food, the elderly, the sick and children.
In recent weeks, a variety of Syrian mediators have been trying to ease blockades in several areas, with modest success.
Syria’s government is under pressure from the international community to allow food and medical aid into blockaded areas, particularly after reports emerged this year of widespread hunger in the Damascus suburb of Moadamiyeh. It appears civilians have also pressured rebels to accept truces.
Meanwhile, fighting raged for control of a key base protecting the government-held airport in the northern city of Aleppo.
The Brigade 80 base has been reported to have changed hands multiple times in the past day. It first fell to rebels in February, but the government retook it last week. Activists said that it was recaptured by rebels overnight Friday, but by Sunday afternoon, troops loyal to Assad were again in control, according to the Observatory and a Lebanese television channel that closely follows Syria.
Another pro-rebel activist in the Aleppo province said the clashes were still ongoing and the outcome of the fighting wasn’t clear.
The rebels fighting at Brigade 80 have been led by fighters from the Islamic Tawhid Brigade and two alQaida-linked groups.
The activist and the Observatory said gunmen from the Lebanese Shiite Hezbollah group were fighting alongside Syrian troops at the site. The government-held Aleppo International Airport, which has been closed for almost a year because of fighting, is one of the Syrian rebels’ major objectives.