In another blow to cease-fire, Ukraine battle said to kill 15
KIEV, Ukraine — A major battle broke out Wednesday on the western edge of the main separatist rebel stronghold in eastern Ukraine, further straining a shaky February cease-fire agreement.
Rebels in the city of Donetsk reported 15 dead civilians and combatants in territory under their control.
The Ukrainian Interior Ministry said at least one person was killed in Marinka, the government-held town where the fighting was centered. Ukrainian presidential adviser Yury Biryukov cited the general staff as saying three Ukrainian soldiers died in combat and that another 30 were wounded.
Each side is blaming the other for sparking this round of unrest.
Ukraine’s general staff said in a statement that rebels deployed about 1,000 fighters and dozens of tanks and self-propelled artillery systems in a major offensive that started before dawn.
The statement said the attack was a flagrant violation of the cease-fire.
The head of the separatist armed forces, Vladimir Kononov, said his fighters had engaged only in defense measures after an all-out assault by the Ukrainian army.
“At around 03:45 a.m., the Ukrainian side carried out a provocation by shelling our positions practically along our entire front,” Kononov said.
Kononov listed several positions far apart from one another along the 280-mile front.
Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk accused Russia of inciting the fighting. Ukraine and the West assert Moscow supplies rebels with manpower and powerful weapons. Russia rejects those claims as unfounded.
Yatsenyuk urged the leaders meeting at the Group of Seven summit in Germany this weekend to condemn Russia.
“The international community must come up with a correct and appropriate response to Russian aggression,” Yatsenyuk said.
Ukrainian Security Services spokesman Markian Lubkivskyi said his agency had information four troops with Russian military intelligence agency GRU were killed in Marinka. Lubkivskyi did not explain how that information was acquired.
Implementation of the cease-fire sealed in Belarus in February has previously been challenged by a proliferation of low-intensity battles, which now have been overshadowed by the developments in Marinka.
Negotiators from the warring sides met Tuesday for new talks in Belarus, but the session concluded without obvious progress. Another meeting is planned for the weekend.
Russia has said it is unnerved by the violence, which it is blaming on Ukraine.
“We here in Moscow are closely watching it and feel extreme concern about the provocative actions by the Ukrainian armed forces,” said Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
The U.S. State Department said it was disturbed by the unrest and said any rebel attempts to seize Ukrainian territory would have costs for Russia, which it accuses of guiding the separatists.
“Russia bears direct responsibility for preventing these attacks and implementing a cease-fire,” said State Department spokesman Marie Harf.
Regular reports of casualties among government and separatist fighters have continued unabated since February, but deaths among noncombatants had almost ceased. That trend has been disrupted in recent days in an indication that the warring sides are again increasingly resorting to indiscriminate shelling.
The head of the government-controlled part of the Luhansk region, Hennadiy Moskal, said in a statement on his official website that an elderly couple died when their car was struck by a mortar shell Wednesday morning, about 12 miles inside government-held territory.
Russia’s Interfax news agency cited a rebel representative as saying that one resident in the town of Yenakieve was killed near a waste-treatment plant during a 20-minute barrage. Ukraine’s military denies it attacked Yenakieve.
An array of social media postings showed the aftermath of shelling Wednesday in locations deep within the rebel citadel of Donetsk.
The war has killed more than 6,400 people since April 2014.
The armistice signed in February requires both sides to pull back heavy weapons from the front line, but international observers vetting that process regularly note violations across the board.
The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe said in its most recent status report that its monitors on Tuesday heard 126 explosions from their observation point inside Donetsk. The report did not specify if the blasts indicated incoming or outgoing fire.
The organization team also reported visiting the site of three artillery-shell impacts in the city. One crater seen in rebel-held territory appeared to have been the result of a 122mm shell, the team said. Weapons capable of firing ammunition that size were to be withdrawn from the front line under the terms of the cease-fire.