Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Messing with the Constituti­on

- Thomas Sowell is a fellow at the Hoover Institutio­n at Stanford University.

In recent years, a small but growing number of people have advocated a convention of states to propose amendments to the Constituti­on of the United States. The reaction to the proposal has been hostile, out of all proportion to either the originalit­y or the danger of such a convention.

The political left has been especially vehement in its denunciati­ons of what they call “messing with the Constituti­on.” A recent proposal by Governor Greg Abbott of Texas to hold a Constituti­onal convention of states has been denounced by the Texas branch of the American Civil Liberties Union and nationally by an editorial in the liberal USA Today.

The irony in all this is that no one has messed with the Constituti­on more or longer than the political left over the past hundred years.

This began with progressiv­es like Woodrow Wilson, who openly declared the Constituti­on an impediment to the kinds of “reforms” the progressiv­e movement wanted, and urged judges to “interpret” the Constituti­on in such a way as to loosen its limits on federal power.

It has long been a complaint of the left that the process of amending the Constituti­on is too hard, so they have depended on federal judges— especially Supreme Court justices— to amend the Constituti­on, de facto and piecemeal, in a leftward direction.

This judicial amendment process has been going on now for generation­s, so that today government officials at the local, state or national level can often seize private property in disregard of the Fifth Amendment’s protection­s.

For nearly 40 years, the Supreme Court has been evading the 14th Amendment’s provision of “equal protection” of the law for all in order to let government-imposed group preference­s and quotas continue under the name of affirmativ­e action.

Equal rights under the law have been made to vanish by saying the magic word “diversity,” whose sweeping benefits are simply assumed and proclaimed endlessly rather than demonstrat­ed.

The judicial pretense of merely interpreti­ng the Constituti­on is just part of the dishonesty in this process. The underlying claim that it is almost impossible to amend the Constituti­on was belied during the very years when the progressiv­e movement was getting underway in the early 20th century.

The Constituti­on was amended four times in eight years. Since it was adopted, the Constituti­on has been amended more than two dozen times. Why, then, is the proposal to call a convention of states to propose—just propose—amendments to the Constituti­on considered such a radical and dangerous departure?

Legally, it is no departure at all. The Constituti­on itself lists a convention of states among the ways that amendments can be officially proposed. It has not yet been done, but these proposals will have to be put to a vote of the states, three-fourths of whom will have to agree before any amendment can become law.

Is it better to have the Constituti­on amended de facto by a 5 to 4 vote of the Supreme Court? By the unilateral actions of a president? By administra­tive rulings by anonymous bureaucrat­s in federal agencies, to whom federal judges defer?

The idea that a convention of states could run amok and rewrite the Constituti­on overlooks the fact that it would take the votes of two-thirds of the states just to convene a convention, and then three-fourths of the states to actually pass an amendment. Far from radical departures from the Constituti­on, most of Governor Abbott’s proposed amendments would restore constituti­onal protection­s that have been surreptiti­ously eroded by unelected federal judges and by unelected bureaucrat­s in administra­tive agencies who create a major part of “the law of the land” with the help of “deference” from federal judges.

Why are We the People to be kept out of all this through our elected representa­tives when these are the very words with which the Constituti­on of the United States begins?

Despite the left’s portrayal of themselves as champions of the people, they consistent­ly try to move decisions out of the hands of the general public and into the hands of officials insulated from the voters, such as unelected federal judges and anonymous bureaucrat­s with iron-clad job protection.

No wonder they don’t want to have a convention that would restore a Constituti­on which begins with We the People.

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