Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Sanctions plan inspires unity

Republican­s join rebuke of bid to ease Russian punishment

- JEANNE WHALEN AND KAROUN DEMIRJIAN

Under a rules change Congress passed in 2017, lawmakers have a 30-day window to block any relaxation of Russia-related sanctions after the Treasury Department announces plans to do so. That window closes today.

WASHINGTON — In a rebuke to President Donald Trump’s administra­tion, 136 Republican­s joined House Democrats on Thursday to oppose a Treasury Department plan to lift Russian sanctions against companies controlled by an ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

The 362-53 vote will not prevent the Trump administra­tion from easing sanctions on three companies connected to Oleg Deripaska, a Russian oligarch with ties to former Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort, as Senate Republican­s narrowly blocked a similar measure on Wednesday.

The four congressme­n from Arkansas — Republican­s Rick Crawford, French Hill, Bruce Westerman and Steve Womack — all voted with the majority.

But the House vote does mean that a majority of Republican­s on Capitol Hill oppose Trump’s efforts to soften punitive measures on a Russian oligarch — a rejection with potential implicatio­ns for the administra­tion’s continued stance on Russia, and for the GOP lawmakers who backed the plan to ease the sanctions.

The Treasury Department last month said that it intended to lift sanctions the U.S. imposed last year against Deripaska’s companies, including a major aluminum producer, while keeping sanctions intact against Deripaska himself. The company sanctions initially caused havoc with global aluminum prices, prompting European allies to complain.

The Treasury Department said it was prepared to lift the company sanctions because Deripaska agreed to reduce his ownership of the companies below 50 percent. His reduced stake would protect the companies “from the controllin­g influence of a Kremlin insider,” the department said.

Under a rules change Congress passed in 2017, lawmakers have a 30-day window to block any relaxation of Russia-related sanctions after the Treasury Department announces plans to do so. That window closes today.

Critics and supporters of the sanctions decision have been scrambling to win votes, particular­ly in the past week. Leading House Democrats insisted that Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin brief them on the Treasury Department’s plans, which he did last Thursday in a classified setting.

House Democrats emerged from the briefing complainin­g that it was insufficie­nt, while Mnuchin has since been trying to shore up support among Republican­s to keep the Treasury Department’s plans intact.

Former Sen. David Vitter, R-La., also has been lobbying on behalf of one of the Deripaska-controlled companies, En+ Group, and was seen last week in the office of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., waiting for a meeting, just days before the measure objecting to the sanctions lifting went to the floor.

The measure fell just a few votes shy of the 60 needed to advance the resolution to a final vote in the Senate, even after attracting the support of 11 Republican senators including Marco Rubio of Florida, Josh Hawley of Missouri, Ben Sasse of Nebraska and Arkansas Sens. John Boozman and Tom Cotton.

“With the threat that Russia poses to the United States, to our friends and allies, to democracy around the world, Congress cannot just look the other way when the administra­tion rushes a decision like this. There are too many open questions about whether Deripaska will still control the companies that these sanctions address,” Rep. Eliot Engel, D-N.Y., chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, said Thursday on the House floor.

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