Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

LEBANESE OFFICIAL says concerns eased.

- SARAH EL DEEB

BEIRUT — Lebanon’s health minister — named to the post by the country’s Hezbollah group — said Saturday that he has overcome U.S. concerns about his ministry working with the militant organizati­on by gaining public trust and ensuring transparen­cy.

Jamil Jabak told The Associated Press that although he is not a member, he was picked to the post because Hezbollah has trust in him.

Jabak insisted he is working for all Lebanese people.

“People’s trust in you is what erases” concerns, said Jabak, a physician who spoke at his private clinic in the southern Beirut suburb of Dahiyeh. He has maintained his practice since taking on the Health Ministry job.

Jabak was named in January by Hezbollah after the group made significan­t gains in parliament­ary elections, allowing it to lobby and gain a bigger share in the Cabinet. After months of haggling, Hezbollah increased the ministries it can name to three, including the Health Ministry.

U.S. officials then warned against funneling the ministry’s resources to Hezbollah, which has an expansive social network of charity institutio­ns and many wounded members from its role in the war in neighborin­g Syria.

But the Iranian-backed Hezbollah is under various sanctions by the United States, which labels the group a terrorist organizati­on. Even Hezbollah officials say the increasing U.S. sanctions, including on its ally Iran, are hurting the group.

Jabak said Hezbollah avoided the sanctions on the ministry by reaching a deal with President Michel Aoun to appoint a man trusted by the group but not a member.

“I treated many Hezbollah officials. They know through my work how transparen­t I am,” he said.

Jabak denied reports he was the personal physician of the group’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah. “I have not had the honor,” he said.

Jabak said his government won’t accept any internatio­nal monitoring of its spending. Internal auditing and domestic scrutiny will do the job, he said.

“Internatio­nally, there was fear at the start, but after meetings with all internatio­nal organizati­ons and the ambassador­s, it became clear, something they already knew, that I don’t have a political affiliatio­n,” he said.

But Jabak was cognizant of the challenges he faces.

Domestical­ly, nearly 1.8 million of Lebanon’s more than 4 million residents are without health care. Over 1 million Syrian refugees live there, adding pressure to the country’s infrastruc­ture.

Jabak has toured Lebanon to dispel concerns he was biased toward Hezbollah.

“What matters is that all civil groups working in Lebanon get an equal share from the ministry of health in terms of medicine support,” he said. “Hezbollah and its institutio­ns are part of Lebanese society.”

As the government negotiates spending cuts to deal with a deepening economic slump, Jabak said he successful­ly prevented cuts to his $500 million budget and is working to increase it from 1.7% to 3% of the national budget.

Jabak is negotiatin­g a project with the World Bank to rehabilita­te government hospitals and primary health care centers to improve public services, particular­ly for the poor. Lebanon has only 30 government hospitals but at least 120 private ones.

He said there will be a monitoring mechanism for spending in this project: “I have nothing to hide,” he said.

A graduate of the University of Zagreb in 1982, Jabak returned to Lebanon to work in a number of hospitals. He is the first physician in the post in 10 years. He is negotiatin­g exporting Lebanese medicine to Iraq and boosting medicinal tourism.

Jabak travels to Geneva today to attend the World Health Organizati­on’s 72nd Assembly, where he said he will raise Lebanon’s health sector concerns, including the “dream” of medical care for every Lebanese person.

Jabak was named in January by Hezbollah after the group made significan­t gains in parliament­ary elections, allowing it to lobby and gain a bigger share in the Cabinet.

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